印尼语Covid-19特殊术语的构词法

Taat Budiono, Yasir Mubarok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在描述从英语中形成印尼语中与Covid-19疫情相关的特殊术语的过程。方法采用描述性案例研究设计的定性研究方法。其主要数据包括与2019冠状病毒病相关的单词和短语,这些单词和短语取自Kompas.com页面上2020年3月至7月期间的新闻文章,使用的是记笔记技术。然后通过考虑印尼语构词法的概念对数据进行定性分析。结果/发现研究发现,新冠肺炎相关专业术语的形成主要是通过吸收(49%)、翻译(32%)和创造新概念(19%)。这表明英语术语在印尼语中的吸收是最主要的过程。英语作为一种全球性语言,被包括印尼语在内的其他语言广泛吸收。结论新冠肺炎疫情相关专业术语分为英语专业术语和印尼语专业术语。术语的形成经历了三个过程,即吸收、翻译和创造新概念
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Word Formation of the Indonesian Covid-19 Special Terms
PurposeThis study was intended to describe the process of forming the Covid-19 outbreak-related special terms in Indonesian sourcing from English. MethodThe research employed a qualitative approach which a descriptive case study design. Its primary data consisted of words and phrases associated with Covid-19 taken from news articles on the Kompas.com page during March-July 2020 using a note-taking technique. The data were then analyzed qualitatively by considering the concepts of word formation in Indonesian. Results/FindingsTh research revealed that the forming of the Covid-19 related special terms were through absorption (49%), translation (32%), and through the creation of new concepts (19%). This indicates that the absorption of English terms into Indonesian was the most dominant process. English a global language was widely absorbed by other languages, including Indonesian. ConclusionThe research shows that Covid-19 outbreak-related special terms was classified into English terms and Indonesian terms. The terms experienced three formation processes, namely the absorption, translation, and the creation of new concepts
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