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Teenager’s Resistance to Patriarchy in School: A Feminist Movement Representation on Moxie Film 青少年对学校父权制的反抗:女性主义运动在莫克西电影中的表现
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.27500
Adinda Angel Aulia Dewi Prasetya, Elve Oktafiyani
PurposeThis research aimed to reveal the representation of patriarchy in school and teeanger's feminist movement on Moxie film. MethodThis qualitative research study employed a qualitative content analysis as the design of the research. The data from the film were selected, collected and analyzed using representation theory by Stuart Hall and feminism approach.Results/FindingsThe result showed that Moxie represented patriarchy in school by portraying female objectification, represive school regulation against female, patriarchy in student's reading material, male's achievement glorification, and supporting attitue towards patriarchal practices. Since the female students experienced various disadvantages, the film also represented their feminist movement through the publication of anonymous feminist magazine, the action of females speak up in the public, embracing lesbian identities, the action of visual protest symbolism and act of solidarity, the activism on social media, and the action of school vandalismConclusionThe female teenager in Rockport High School resisted patriarchy in school by representing different feminist movements based on their personal experience and understanding of patriarchal practices and feminism
目的本研究旨在揭示父权制在学校和青少年女权运动中的表现。方法本定性研究采用定性内容分析作为研究设计。运用Stuart Hall的再现理论和女性主义方法对电影中的数据进行了选择、收集和分析。结果发现《莫xie》通过对女性物化、学校对女性的压制性规定、学生阅读材料中的父权制、男性对成就的美化以及对父权行为的支持态度等方面表现了学校中的父权制。由于女学生经历了各种不利因素,影片也通过匿名女权主义杂志的出版,女性在公共场合发声,拥抱女同性恋身份的行动,视觉抗议象征主义和团结行动的行动,社交媒体上的行动主义,来代表她们的女权运动。Rockport高中的女青少年基于自身的经历以及对男权行为和女性主义的理解,通过代表不同的女权运动来反抗学校中的父权
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引用次数: 0
Pesantren and the Kitab Kuning: Pesantren Dynamics and Its Influence on the Kitab Kuning Traditions in Sukabumi Pesantren与Kitab Kuning: Sukabumi地区Pesantren动态及其对Kitab Kuning传统的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.30897
Yeni Ratna Yuningsih, Irfan Abubakar, Farhan Muzhaffar Rahman
PurposeThis study aimed to better understand how the modernization of Islamic education has affected the patterns of learning Classical Literature (Kitab Kuning) in traditional pesantren in Sukabumi, West Java.MethodThis study used a qualitative method, by conducting in-depth interviews with 30 Kyais and pe-santren teachers in six pesantrens in Sukabumi. The six pesantrens represented old pesantren and were located in both the regency and city of Sukabumi.Results/findingsIn general, the modernization of Islamic education in pesantren in Sukabumi has not had much impact on the ways of learning Kitab Kuning which still apply classical methods. Exceptions oc-cur in a small number of pesantren which still all adhere to a pure Salafiyah system, such as Pe-santren An-Nidzom, Selabintana, and Pesantren Assalafiyah, Babakan, Tipar.ConclusionDespite minimal modernization of their education system, pure Salafiyah pesantrens have tried to apply limited modernization to the pattern of teaching of Kitab Kuning. Two new models have been adapted: First, the application of the Amtsilati method, a fast way of learning the Kitab Kuning discovered in 2002. Second, the application of an intensive learning strategy by placing selected students in intensive classes. Further studies need to be carried out to explore the effec-tiveness of the new method of learning Kitab Kuning in comparation to the classical one.
目的本研究旨在了解伊斯兰教育的现代化如何影响西爪哇素加umi传统学校古典文学(Kitab Kuning)学习模式。方法本研究采用定性方法,对苏卡拜米市6个小学的30名教、文教师进行深度访谈。这六名议员代表了古老的议员,分别位于摄政王和素kabumi市。结果/发现总体而言,苏卡布米地区伊斯兰教教育的现代化并没有对学习伊斯兰教的方式产生太大影响,仍然采用经典的方法。例外情况出现在少数仍然坚持纯萨拉菲亚体系的pesantren An-Nidzom, Selabintana和pesantren Assalafiyah, Babakan, Tipar。尽管他们的教育系统现代化程度很低,但纯粹的萨拉菲亚人试图将有限的现代化应用到Kitab Kuning的教学模式中。采用了两种新的模型:第一种是Amtsilati方法,这是Kuning在2002年发现的一种快速学习Kitab的方法。第二,采用强化学习策略,将选定的学生安排在强化课程中。与传统的学习方法相比,新方法的学习效果有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Public Library and Librarian Stereotypes in The Indonesian Film Kambodja 印尼电影《Kambodja》中公共图书馆和图书管理员的刻板印象
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.30658
Nina Mayesti
PurposeThis study aimed to describe the portrayals of a library and librarian in the Indonesian film Kam-bodja based on the suitability of historical facts and cultural aspects and to find out public per-ceptions and stereotypes about the image of librarians.MethodThis qualitative research study used a critical discourse analysis and the dispositive method to-wards the unit of analysis in the form of dialogues and film scene cuts. Data were obtained by watching, selecting dialogues and scenes, and making notes.Results/FindingsIt finds a portrayal of the public library, its operational activities, and worker according to the period 1955-1965 in the film. There are three representations of public libraries found in the film: a library as an information centre, a social place, and a quiet place. There are also three portray-als of librarian in the film: librarian is a female profession, has dominating power over library users, and is quiet and unapproachable.ConclusionThe representations of libraries and librarians in the film show consistency and sustainability in how the media represents libraries and the librarianship profession, which influences public per-ception. Such knowledge continuously reinforced through the media shows that the public still needs to familiarize themselves with libraries and librarianship. The negative image in various media is a challenge that must be faced for the sustainability of this field and is expected to reflect how the public views libraries and their profession.
目的:本研究旨在从历史事实和文化方面的适宜性出发,描述印尼电影《Kam-bodja》中图书馆和图书馆员的形象,并找出公众对图书馆员形象的感知和刻板印象。方法采用批判性话语分析和决定性方法,以对话和电影镜头剪辑的形式对分析单元进行定性研究。通过观看,选择对话和场景,并做笔记来获取数据。结果/发现在电影中找到了1955-1965年期间公共图书馆,其业务活动和工作人员的写照。在电影中,公共图书馆有三种表现形式:作为信息中心的图书馆,一个社交场所,一个安静的地方。影片中对图书管理员的刻画也有三种:一是女性职业,二是对图书馆使用者具有支配力,三是沉默寡言,难以接近。结论电影中对图书馆和图书馆员的描述呈现出媒体对图书馆和图书馆员职业的描述的一致性和可持续性,从而影响了公众的认知。这些通过媒体不断强化的知识表明,公众仍然需要熟悉图书馆和图书馆事业。各种媒体的负面形象是这一领域可持续发展所必须面对的挑战,也反映了公众对图书馆及其职业的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Moral Concepts of Peta Kapanca Ceremony in Bima Community 毕玛社区Peta Kapanca仪式的道德观念
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.28627
Yono Yono, Sutisna Sutisna, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Amrin Amrin
PurposeThis article aimed to examine the moral concepts of peta kapanca ceremony as a tradition of the Bima people at every wedding ceremony.MethodThis study used an exploratory case study design which mainly depended so much on qualitative taken directly in the Bima Community of West Nusa Tenggara. The data collection applied observation, interviews and documentation and a literature study. In analyzing the data, it used classical hermeneutics and sociology. In addition, the study implemented data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions stages of analysis.Results/findingsThe results showed that peta kapanca ceremony in the marriage of the Bima community had moral values, comprising how to worship Allah, how to behave and treat oneself and his family and how to behave and treat the society.ConclusionThe values contained in the peta kapanca are very relevant to the values in Islamic teachings. Thus, it is necessary for the Bima Regency government, community leaders, traditional leaders, and all levels of Bima society and the younger generation to increase awareness of the importance of preserving and caring for peta kapanca tradition and other local cultural traditions, so that they can grow and develop in line with the Islamic teachings and local wisdoms of Mbojo tribe in Bima.
目的本文旨在考察peta kapanca仪式作为比马人的传统在每次婚礼仪式中的道德观念。方法本研究采用探索性案例研究设计,主要依赖于直接在西努沙登加拉比马社区进行的定性研究。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法、文献法和文献研究法。在分析数据时,它使用了经典解释学和社会学。此外,本研究还实施了数据精简、数据呈现和得出结论的分析阶段。结果结果表明:毕玛族婚姻中的peta kapanca仪式具有道德价值观,包括如何崇拜安拉、如何对待自己和家人以及如何对待社会。结论peta kapanca所包含的价值观与伊斯兰教教义的价值观非常相关。因此,比马摄政政府、社区领袖、传统领袖、比马社会各阶层和年轻一代有必要提高对保护和爱护peta kapanca传统和其他当地文化传统的重要性的认识,以便他们能够按照伊斯兰教义和比马Mbojo部落的当地智慧成长和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Sufism Literature: Divinity Philosophy in Taufiq al-Hakim’s Short Story Arinillah 苏菲主义文学:陶菲克·哈基姆短篇小说《阿利尼拉》中的神性哲学
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.33313
Zulhelmi Zulhelmi, Nurchalish Nurchalish, Syarifuddin Syarifuddin, Muhammad Walidin, Rahlina Muskar
PurposeThis article aimed to know how a Modern Egyptian writer, Taufiq al-Hakim, enlightened his readers to believe Allah's existence and could feel His presence more closely. MethodAs qualitative research, this article relied on verbal data in the form of sentences or paragraphs available in the short story. In collecting the data, the authors read carefully Arinillah, Taufiq al-Hakim’s short story; and made some notes on sentences or paragraphs considered to indicate ways of enlightening Allah’s existence. The data were analyzed qualitatively using Sufism literature theories to identify Taufiq al-Hakim’s ideas of Allah’s existences and his ways of educating the readers to believe in Allah. Results/FindingsTaufiq al-Hakim's ways of educating his readers to believe in Allah’s existence through the storyline beginning with curiosity and ending with regret. He did not curb the readers’ curiosity to know Allah's existence, but left them to play in the adventure of Sufistic spiritual imagination. At the end of the story, they regretted because they with their mind were not able to identify the existence of Allah, the greatest. ConclusionThe article concluded that Arinillah storyline was Taufiq al-Hakim’s way in interpreting hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding prohibition to think Allah’s substance; and it was not true that he violated such a prohibition.
本文旨在了解现代埃及作家Taufiq al-Hakim如何启发他的读者相信安拉的存在,并能更近距离地感受到他的存在。方法作为定性研究,本文依赖于短篇小说中可用的句子或段落形式的口头数据。在收集数据时,作者仔细阅读了陶菲克·哈基姆(Taufiq al-Hakim)的短篇小说《Arinillah》;并在句子或段落上做了一些注释,以表明启示安拉存在的方式。利用苏菲主义文学理论对这些数据进行定性分析,以确定Taufiq al-Hakim对安拉存在的看法以及他教育读者相信安拉的方式。结果/发现staufiq al-Hakim教育读者相信安拉存在的方式,通过故事情节以好奇开始,以遗憾结束。他没有抑制读者想知道安拉存在的好奇心,而是让他们在苏菲主义的精神想象中冒险。在故事的最后,他们后悔,因为他们的头脑无法识别真主的存在,最伟大的。结论阿利尼拉故事情节是哈基姆解读先知穆罕默德圣训中关于禁止思考真主实质的方式;他违反了这样的禁令,这是不真实的。
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引用次数: 0
Marriage and Women's Subalternity in the Ecranisation of Layla Majnun’s Story 蕾拉·马吉努故事精化中的婚姻与女性次等地位
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i2.33838
Ahmad Syafa'at Junaidi, Suma Riella Rusdiarti
PurposeThis article aimed to explain the textual changes in adapting Layla Majnun's story to the film Layla Majnun (2021). In addition, this article questioned the textual ideology of both works con-cerning marriage and women's subalternity.MethodThis article was qualitative research using the literature method. The corpus of this article were the novel Layla Majnun by Nizami Ganjavi and the film Layla Majnun (2021) by Monty Tiwa. This article used Linda Hutcheon's adaptation theory, the concept of subaltern initiated by Ga-yatri C. Spivak, and feminist concepts related to marriage.Results/FindingsThe results of this article show significant changes in the form of the adaptation of the story of Layla Majnun to the film. The changes are in the form of narrative structure, the meaning of mar-riage, and women's voices. The story of Layla Majnun focuses more on the storytelling of male characters, while the film focuses more on the storytelling of female characters.ConclusionThe textual shift from novel to film influences changes in the ideology of the text concerning mar-riage and women's subalternity. In the Layla Majnun novel, women are unable to speak out (subaltern) against repression from men concerning marriage. At the same time, the film Layla Majnun attempts to bring out women's voices to articulate their will in marriage.
本文旨在解释Layla Majnun的故事改编为电影Layla Majnun(2021)时的文本变化。此外,本文还对这两部关于婚姻和女性次等地位的作品的文本意识形态提出了质疑。方法采用文献法进行定性研究。本文的语料库是Nizami Ganjavi的小说Layla Majnun和Monty Tiwa的电影Layla Majnun(2021)。本文运用了Linda Hutcheon的顺应理论,ga - yatric . Spivak提出的次等概念,以及与婚姻相关的女性主义概念。结果/发现本文的结果表明,Layla Majnun的故事改编为电影的形式发生了重大变化。这些变化表现在叙事结构的形式、婚姻的意义、女性的声音等方面。Layla Majnun的故事更侧重于男性角色的叙事,而影片更侧重于女性角色的叙事。结论从小说到电影的文本转换影响了文本中关于婚姻和女性次等地位的意识形态的变化。在Layla Majnun的小说中,女性在婚姻问题上无法对男性的压制直言不讳(次等)。与此同时,电影Layla Majnun试图唤起女性的声音,表达她们在婚姻中的意愿。
{"title":"Marriage and Women's Subalternity in the Ecranisation of Layla Majnun’s Story","authors":"Ahmad Syafa'at Junaidi, Suma Riella Rusdiarti","doi":"10.15408/bat.v29i2.33838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v29i2.33838","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis article aimed to explain the textual changes in adapting Layla Majnun's story to the film Layla Majnun (2021). In addition, this article questioned the textual ideology of both works con-cerning marriage and women's subalternity.MethodThis article was qualitative research using the literature method. The corpus of this article were the novel Layla Majnun by Nizami Ganjavi and the film Layla Majnun (2021) by Monty Tiwa. This article used Linda Hutcheon's adaptation theory, the concept of subaltern initiated by Ga-yatri C. Spivak, and feminist concepts related to marriage.Results/FindingsThe results of this article show significant changes in the form of the adaptation of the story of Layla Majnun to the film. The changes are in the form of narrative structure, the meaning of mar-riage, and women's voices. The story of Layla Majnun focuses more on the storytelling of male characters, while the film focuses more on the storytelling of female characters.ConclusionThe textual shift from novel to film influences changes in the ideology of the text concerning mar-riage and women's subalternity. In the Layla Majnun novel, women are unable to speak out (subaltern) against repression from men concerning marriage. At the same time, the film Layla Majnun attempts to bring out women's voices to articulate their will in marriage.","PeriodicalId":33743,"journal":{"name":"Buletin AlTuras","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136017884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Political Identity: Between Qur'anic View and Western Theory 政治认同:古兰经观点与西方理论之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i1.31443
Sujiat Zubaidi, A. Asnawi, Ide Mafaza Sansayto, Humaira Agam Putri
Purpose:Identity nowadays has become very complicated in the political sphere. Political identity needs to be studied from two perspectives; Western theory and Islamic theory. Islamic political identity taken from the concept of the Qur'an. This research aims to reveal identity politics from these two perspectives, namely the perspective of the al-Qur'an and Western theory.  Method:The library research method is used for this critical analysis research, which takes a qualitative approach. The qualitative method collected data and news references from books, journals, or trusted online sources.  Results/Findings:The results show that there are contradictions in interpreting identity politics. Identity politics is often interpreted as something that is considered harmful. Through critical analysis, researchers found differences from the most fundamental aspects of understanding and theory to the value of their influence on society.  Conclusion:Even though the theory of identity in the West existed and was developed by Henry Tajfel and John Turner, the theory is in line with how Islam views political identity as necessary as a political strategy that emphasizes differentiation and the utilization of primordial ties as its main category. Identity in the Qur'an is called Shibgah. The theory of identity, both in politics and outside politics, is correct and reasonable.
目的:如今,身份在政治领域变得非常复杂。需要从两个角度研究政治身份;西方理论和伊斯兰理论。伊斯兰政治身份取自《古兰经》的概念。本研究旨在从《古兰经》和西方理论两个角度来揭示身份政治。方法:采用图书馆研究方法进行批判性分析研究,采用定性方法。定性方法从书籍、期刊或可信的在线来源收集数据和新闻参考资料。结果/发现:研究结果表明,对身份政治的解读存在矛盾。身份政治通常被解释为有害的东西。通过批判性分析,研究人员发现,从最基本的理解和理论方面,他们对社会影响的价值存在差异。结论:尽管西方存在并发展了身份认同理论,但该理论符合伊斯兰教如何将政治身份视为一种必要的政治策略,强调区分和利用原始联系作为其主要类别。《古兰经》中的身份被称为Shibgah。无论是在政治上还是在政治之外,身份论都是正确合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Information Practices of University’s Civil Servants in Managing Family Archives for Asset Declarations 高校公务员资产申报家庭档案管理的信息化实践
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i1.26685
Rufaidah Farhah, I. Lawanda
PurposeThis study aims to elaborate on the information practices carried out by university’s civil servants in managing and preparing family archives for asset declaration purposes by applying a theory of everyday information practices. This study uses McKenzie’s two-dimensional model which consists of Active Seeking, Active Scanning, Non-directed Monitoring, and By Proxy modes, along with the Connecting and Interacting phases in each mode. MethodThis study is a descriptive qualitative study and utilizes the data analysis method. Research data was collected through semi-structured online interviews. The informants were selected based on purposive sampling.  Results/FindingsThe results of this study indicate that only three modes of information practices were applied by the university’s civil servants for asset declaration purposes. The three modes are Active Seeking, Active Scanning, and By Proxy. ConclusionInformation practices for archive management are a part of daily life. It cannot be separated from context such as the type of archive and for what purpose. It is clear that archival study is related to information practices.
目的运用日常信息实践理论,阐述高校公务员在资产申报家庭档案管理和编制过程中的信息实践。本研究采用麦肯齐的二维模型,该模型包括主动搜索、主动扫描、非定向监控和代理模式,以及每种模式中的连接和交互阶段。方法采用描述性定性研究方法,采用数据分析方法。研究数据是通过半结构化的在线访谈收集的。举报人的选择是基于有目的的抽样。结果/发现本研究的结果显示,大学公务员在资产申报方面只采用了三种资讯实践模式。这三种模式分别是主动搜索、主动扫描和代理。结论档案管理信息化实践是日常生活的一部分。它不能与上下文分离,例如存档的类型和目的。显然,档案研究与信息实践有关。
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引用次数: 0
Journal Article Writing Assistance Program: An Effort to Improve Publication in Islamic University 期刊文章写作援助计划:伊斯兰大学期刊出版的努力
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i1.30993
M. Farkhan, Awalia Rahma, Mauidlotun Nisa, M. Azwar
PurposeThis mixed-methods study aimed to explore how the Faculty of Humanities carried out Journal Article Writing Assistance Program (JAWAP) in 2021, and determine its contribution to the participants’ English articles. MethodThis mixed methods research used a convergent mixed methods design that relied on 17 participants’ perception towards its implementation as the main data collected using questionnaire, interview, and document analysis. The quantitative data were analyzed using correlational statistics and compared with qualitative data to confirm or dis-confirm each other.  FindingsThe study revealed that JAWAP worked in an online scheme where the communication between the participants and reviewers did not occur intensively. The study identified weaknesses in the review process, such as the article’s compliance with the author guidelines, lack of interdisciplinary discussion and collaboration with others, and the deservedness to be published in internationally journals. However, the study shows the JAWAP contributed significantly to the participants’ English articles.   ConclusionJAWAP as an assistance program can help the participants to write quality English articles. To increase its contribution to the English article quality, the faculty should conduct the program intensively during the writing process openly in an intensive communication between reviewers and participants in small groups.
目的这项混合方法研究旨在探索人文学院如何在2021年开展期刊文章写作援助计划(JAWAP),并确定其对参与者英语文章的贡献。方法该混合方法研究采用了一种收敛的混合方法设计,以17名参与者对其实施的感知为主要数据,通过问卷、访谈和文件分析收集。使用相关统计学对定量数据进行分析,并与定性数据进行比较,以相互确认或不确认。研究结果表明,JAWAP在一个在线方案中工作,参与者和评审员之间的交流并不密集。该研究发现了审查过程中的弱点,例如文章符合作者指南,缺乏跨学科的讨论和与他人的合作,以及理应在国际期刊上发表。然而,研究表明,JAWAP对参与者的英语文章有显著贡献。结论JAWAP作为一个辅助项目可以帮助参与者写出高质量的英语文章。为了提高其对英语文章质量的贡献,教师应在写作过程中集中进行该项目,并在评审员和小组参与者之间进行公开的密集交流。
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引用次数: 0
Idiomatic Phrases among Banten Sundanese Local Language Speakers: An Exploratory Case Study 万丹巽他语使用者的习语:一个探索性个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.15408/bat.v29i1.30329
Dase Erwin Juansah, A. Baihaqi, Aisyah Hamidiyah
PurposeThere have been many studies on local languages in Indonesia. However, the study that focuses on Banten Sundanese Language, henceforth is BSL, seems to have not been widely studied, especially its idiomatic phrases. To reach the gaps, this present study aims to explore in-depth investigations about (1) the form of idiomatic phrases in BSL; (2) the use of idiomatic phrases among BSL speakers; and (3) the efforts to preserve the idiomatic phrases in BSL.MethodTo solve the problems, Pandeglang Regency in Banten Province was selected as the locus, and it involved 27 informants who were justified and snowballed. The method used in this research was a case study, with observation, interviews, and documentation as data collecting techniques.Results/findingsThe findings show there are 94 idiomatic phrases in BSL, and most of the informants (63%) claim that the phrases are limited in use.ConclusionIt concludes that real works are emerged in collecting and preserving the BSL phrases through: (a) using BSL as a colloquial language; (b) applying BSL as a compulsory course at both primary and secondary schools; (3) encouraging the regulations to rule the use of BSL among the speakers; (4) publishing BSL dictionary and other literatures; and (5) controlling the use of gadgets, smartphones, and other technological media for the children. 
目的在印度尼西亚有许多关于当地语言的研究。然而,对万丹巽他语(以下简称BSL)的研究似乎没有得到广泛的研究,尤其是对其习语的研究。为了填补空白,本研究旨在对以下方面进行深入研究:(1)BSL中习语的形式;(2) BSL使用者对惯用短语的使用;以及(3)对BSL中惯用短语的保护。方法为了解决这些问题,选择万丹省潘德朗县作为调查地点,共有27名线人参与,他们都是正当的,而且像滚雪球一样越滚越大。本研究采用的方法是个案研究,采用观察、访谈和文献资料作为数据收集技术。结果/发现BSL中有94个惯用短语,大多数(63%)的爆料者声称这些短语的使用受到限制。结论在收集和保存BSL短语方面,通过以下几个方面出现了真正的作品:(a)将BSL作为一种口语;(b) 将BSL作为小学和中学的必修课程;(3) 鼓励制定规定,规定演讲者使用BSL;(4) 出版BSL词典和其他文献;以及(5)控制儿童使用小工具、智能手机和其他技术媒体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Buletin AlTuras
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