产后家访:成功产后护理的有效策略

B.T. Akinbowale, O. Ademuyiwa, A. Akinyele, O.D. Akinwale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据世界卫生组织的建议,家访是产后护理服务的一个重要方面,但它似乎是最被忽视的服务。这是由于各种挑战造成的,如人力短缺、医护人员技能或培训不足、评估工具和资源不可用,以及社区对产后护理的重要性缺乏认识。然而,卫生保健工作者,尤其是助产士,有责任进行产后家庭护理访问,以确保母亲和新生儿的健康,并评估新生儿的养育环境。因此,为了确保有效的产后家庭护理访问,应提供足够的工具和资源,用于服务、卫生保健人员的培训、经验丰富的卫生保健工作者的分配,以及社区对产后家庭护理访视重要性的认识。因此,这篇综述解释了产后家访的概念、家访的时间、谁应该进行产后家访、在母亲、婴儿和环境中要注意什么。
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Postnatal home visit: An effective strategy to a successful postnatal care
Home visiting is a crucial aspect of postnatal care services as recommended by the WHO, but it appears to be the most neglected service.  This is due to various challenges like a shortage of manpower, inadequately skilled or trained health care workers, the non-availability of  assessment tools and resources, and a lack of community awareness of the importance of postnatal care. However, it's the responsibility  of health care workers, especially the midwives, to carry out postnatal home care visits to ensure the well-being of both the mother and  the neonates, as well as the assessment of the environment where the newborn will be nurtured. Therefore, to ensure effective postnatal  home care visits, there should be availability of adequate tools and resources for the services, training of health care personnel, allocation  of experienced health care workers, and community awareness of the importance of postnatal home care visits. This review  thus explained the concept of postnatal home care visits, the timing of visits, who should conduct postnatal home visits, what to look out  for in mothers, babies, and environments. 
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