论个人行为道德评价过程中引入“随机性”范畴的必要性

IF 1.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Intelligenza Artificiale Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI:10.32370/IA_2021_03_05
Petr Makuhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文首先通过对道德教育历史的分析,确定了道德评估程序的基本要求,对道德评估的主体(评估的合法性)和对象(考虑行为的后果、动机以及目标的比例和实现目标的手段)。考虑到所有这些方面,对某一特定行为的考虑似乎使我们能够使其道德评估客观、公正、公平。然而,第二(也是最重要的。
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On the Necessity of Referral to t he Category "Randomity" In the Process of Moral Assessment of Individual's Acts
In the article, firstly through the analysis of the history of ethical teachings, the basic requirements for the procedure of moral assessment, for its subject (the legitimacy of this assessment) and the object (taking into account the consequences of the act, their motives, as well as the ratio of the goal and the means used to achieve it) are identified. Consideration of a particular deed taking into account all these aspects, it would seem, allows us to make its moral assessment objective, impartial, fair. However, secondly (and most importantly!), we substantiate the thesis that if this consideration is not supplemented with the category of randomity (moreover, interpreted as aclinamen), then the resulting assessment will itself be morally problematic, giving rise to moral complacency and depriving us the opportunity to help a morally stumbled person.
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来源期刊
Intelligenza Artificiale
Intelligenza Artificiale COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
13
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