公司治理对盈余管理的影响

P. P. Roreng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨公司治理对盈余管理的影响。本研究使用的自变量为独立董事会比例、审计委员会比例、管理层股权结构和机构股权结构。独立委员会的比例是为了研究独立董事会的人数占整个公司董事会的百分比。在本研究中做的审计委员会,是通过将审计委员会在公司的数量相加得出的。管理层的所有权结构是由管理者拥有的股份占总流通股的百分比来衡量的。机构所有权结构是由机构拥有的股份占总流通股的百分比来衡量的。盈余管理作为因变量,由可操纵性应计利润代理,并通过修正的Jones模型计算。本研究使用印度尼西亚资本市场目录(ICMD) www.idx.co.id的文献数据进行。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归。本研究以2013-2016年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司为样本。研究结果表明,独立董事会比例、审计委员会比例、管理层持股结构和法人持股结构同步变化对盈余管理有显著影响。然而,只有独立董事会的不稳定平衡才会对盈余管理产生实质性影响。
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The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management
This study aimed to examine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management. Independent variables used in this study are the proportion of independent board, audit committee, the structure of managerial ownership and institutional ownership structure. The ratio of independent commission was measured to study the percentage of the number in the independent board t o entire board of commissioners in the company. Audit committee in this research do, that was calculated by adding up the audit committee in the company. The managerial ownership structure is measured by the percentage of shares owned by managers of the total shares outstanding. The institutional ownership structure is measured by the percentage of shares owned by the institutions of the total shares outstanding. Earnings management as the dependent variable proxied by discretionary accruals and is calculated by the modified Jones model. This research was conducted using data from documentation using www.idx.co.id, Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regressions. This study used a sample of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2013-2016. The results showed the simultaneous variable proportion of independent board, audit committee, the structure of managerial ownership and institutional ownership structure have a significant effect on earnings management. However, only the precarious balanc e of independent board is a substanti a l effect on earnings management.
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