胡安·拉德里甘为狼和羔羊举行葬礼的舞台对话的可能性

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 THEATER LATIN AMERICAN THEATRE REVIEW Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI:10.1353/LTR.2021.0004
Melissa González-Contreras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:Juan Radrigán戏剧作品的一个显著特点是他对奥古斯托·皮诺切特领导的独裁政权(1973–1990)下智利社会边缘化和流离失所阶层的世界的处理方式。在这种情况下,缺乏对话和理解会导致社会、政治、经济和人类的异化。这种过程在Redoble fúnebre para lobos y corderos(dos monólogos y un diálogos)(1981)中表现得很明显。本研究旨在展示对话的动机是如何通过舞台上的角色和他们所面对的观众之间的实际交流这一关键需求而在整个戏剧中得以维持的。提及共同的、直接的社会政治背景,以及角色试图发起的对话,迫使观众扮演对话者的角色。消除了角色和观众之间的空间和功能差异,带来了一种民主化的体验,迫使观众参与边缘化群体的社会现实,并接受他们自己的现实。我认为,Radrigán通过角色和观众之间的相互理解,促进了被动观众的重新配置——无论是在戏剧空间还是在整个社会中——目的是激活观众对独裁政权下智利更广泛的社会政治景象的了解。
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La (im)posibilidad del diálogo escénico en Redoble fúnebre para lobos y corderos de Juan Radrigán
Abstract:A distinctive feature of Juan Radrigán’s theatrical production is his approach to the world of the marginalized and displaced sectors of Chilean society under the dictatorial regime (1973–1990) led by Augusto Pinochet. In this context, the absence of dialogue and understanding leads to social, political, economic, and human alienation. Such a process is evident in Redoble fúnebre para lobos y corderos (dos monólogos y un diálogo) (1981). This study aims to show how the motive of dialogue is sustained throughout the play by the crucial need of an actual interchange between the characters on stage and the audience whom they address. The references to a shared and immediate sociopolitical context, along with the dialogue that the characters try to initiate, compel the audience to assume the role of interlocutor. The elimination of the spatial and functional distinctions between characters and spectators leads to a democratizing experience that forces the audience to engage with the social reality of the marginalized and to come to terms with their own. I argue that Radrigán fosters a reconfiguration of the passive audience—both in the theatrical space and in society as a whole—through a mutual understanding between characters and spectators that aims to activate the audience of the wider socio-political spectacle of Chile under an authoritarian regime.
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