专业教师工作中的专业方向

IF 0.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Acta Informatica Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI:10.15291/AI.3207
Rozana Petani, Ana Marija Iveljić, P. Sikirić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有一个人一生中至少一次在继续教育或就业方面遇到过职业选择的决定。这样的决定在很大程度上可以决定他的未来、他的物质和社会地位,从而决定更广泛社区的未来。鉴于此,教育系统对专业发展的挑战做出良好反应是非常重要的。在小学和中学毕业期间,学生们面临着决定他们未来和生活的决策。因此,教育机构与家庭和其他职业导向因素合作,在帮助学生解决他们在选择职业或继续教育中遇到的问题方面发挥着关键作用。学校教师应专业地向学生提供信息和建议,考虑到他们的具体情况、偏好、兴趣和能力,同时意识到劳动力市场中不断发生的变化,某些职业正在消亡,但也有新的职业正在出现。因此,正是因为如此,学校教师在专业定位领域的作用是极其重要和宝贵的,尤其是在那些教师是唯一专业主义者的学校。本文的目的是考察学校教师对扎达尔市中小学学生实施专业定向计划的意见和经验。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性方法。结果表明,学校教育工作者意识到实现职业定向的重要性,他们在实施职业定向计划时使用了各种方法和工作形式。此外,研究表明,在机构类型和教师的工作经验方面,职业指导工作存在微小差异。差异主要出现在学校教师在实施专业定向计划时的承诺、主动性、态度、价值观和动机方面。此外,实施职业指导方案需要与学生直接合作,并与教师、家长、就业服务机构和其他职业指导的外部和内部因素合作。
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Profesionalna orijentacija kao dio poslova stručnog suradnika pedagoga
There is no man who has not at least once in his life encountered decisions of professional choice on continuing education or employment. Such decisions can largely determine his future, his material and social position, and thus the future of the wider community. Given this, it is very important that the educational system responds well to the challenges of professional development. In the period of completion of primary and secondary school, students are faced with decisions making that can determine their future and life. Therefore, educational institutions in cooperation with the family and other factors of professional orientation have a key role in helping students in solving problems they encounter in choosing a profession or further education. School pedagogue should professionally inform and advise students, taking into account their specifics, preferences, interests and abilities, at the same time aware of the constant changes that occur in the labor market where certain professions are dying out, but also new ones are emerging. Therefore, precisely because of this, the role of the school pedagogue in the field of professional orientation is extremely important and valuable, especially in those schools where the pedagogue is the only professionalist. The aim of this paper was to examine the opinion and experiences of school pedagogues on the implementation of professional orientation programs for students in primary and secondary schools in the city of Zadar. The research was conducted by the qualitative method of semi-structured interview. The results showed that school pedagogues are aware of the importance of achieving professional  orientation, and they use various methods and forms of work in the implementation of professional orientation programs. Furthermore, the research showed that there are minor differences in the work of professional orientation with regard to the type of institution and the work experience of pedagogues. The differences mainly arise with regard to the commitment, initiative, attitudes, values and motivation of school pedagogues in the implementation of professional orientation programs. In addition, the implementation of vocational guidance programs requires direct work with students and cooperation with teachers, parents, the Employment Service and other external and internal factors of vocational guidance.
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来源期刊
Acta Informatica
Acta Informatica 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Informatica provides international dissemination of articles on formal methods for the design and analysis of programs, computing systems and information structures, as well as related fields of Theoretical Computer Science such as Automata Theory, Logic in Computer Science, and Algorithmics. Topics of interest include: • semantics of programming languages • models and modeling languages for concurrent, distributed, reactive and mobile systems • models and modeling languages for timed, hybrid and probabilistic systems • specification, program analysis and verification • model checking and theorem proving • modal, temporal, first- and higher-order logics, and their variants • constraint logic, SAT/SMT-solving techniques • theoretical aspects of databases, semi-structured data and finite model theory • theoretical aspects of artificial intelligence, knowledge representation, description logic • automata theory, formal languages, term and graph rewriting • game-based models, synthesis • type theory, typed calculi • algebraic, coalgebraic and categorical methods • formal aspects of performance, dependability and reliability analysis • foundations of information and network security • parallel, distributed and randomized algorithms • design and analysis of algorithms • foundations of network and communication protocols.
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