{"title":"多数人认可的社会选择","authors":"Guy Barokas","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102694","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This note axiomatically proposes a social choice rule called <em>majority approval</em>, which coincides with the simple majority rule when the latter is decisive (i.e., contains no top cycles), and otherwise coincides with approval voting (Brams and Fishburn, 1978) defined on the top cycle set. We compare our rule to other social choice rules that prioritize preference information over approval information, and show that it stands out for its appealing properties. In addition, we provide axiomatization for a version of majority approval that satisfies the Pareto criterion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102694"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Majority-approval social choice\",\"authors\":\"Guy Barokas\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102694\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This note axiomatically proposes a social choice rule called <em>majority approval</em>, which coincides with the simple majority rule when the latter is decisive (i.e., contains no top cycles), and otherwise coincides with approval voting (Brams and Fishburn, 1978) defined on the top cycle set. We compare our rule to other social choice rules that prioritize preference information over approval information, and show that it stands out for its appealing properties. In addition, we provide axiomatization for a version of majority approval that satisfies the Pareto criterion.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50140,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Psychology\",\"volume\":\"109 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102694\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249622000384\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249622000384","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
This note axiomatically proposes a social choice rule called majority approval, which coincides with the simple majority rule when the latter is decisive (i.e., contains no top cycles), and otherwise coincides with approval voting (Brams and Fishburn, 1978) defined on the top cycle set. We compare our rule to other social choice rules that prioritize preference information over approval information, and show that it stands out for its appealing properties. In addition, we provide axiomatization for a version of majority approval that satisfies the Pareto criterion.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Mathematical Psychology includes articles, monographs and reviews, notes and commentaries, and book reviews in all areas of mathematical psychology. Empirical and theoretical contributions are equally welcome.
Areas of special interest include, but are not limited to, fundamental measurement and psychological process models, such as those based upon neural network or information processing concepts. A partial listing of substantive areas covered include sensation and perception, psychophysics, learning and memory, problem solving, judgment and decision-making, and motivation.
The Journal of Mathematical Psychology is affiliated with the Society for Mathematical Psychology.
Research Areas include:
• Models for sensation and perception, learning, memory and thinking
• Fundamental measurement and scaling
• Decision making
• Neural modeling and networks
• Psychophysics and signal detection
• Neuropsychological theories
• Psycholinguistics
• Motivational dynamics
• Animal behavior
• Psychometric theory