父母社会化感知对青少年心理弹性的影响

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI:10.6018/analesps.477231
Inge Axpe, Arantza Fernández-Zabala, Eider Goñi Palacios, Estibaliz Ramos-Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲子关系是青少年发展的一个关键方面,因为父母接受或拒绝的感觉被发现与青少年的心理调整有关。复原力,通常被定义为管理或适应挑战和逆境的能力,是青春期调整的一个基本因素,这一时期的特点是生活的不同方面同时发生许多变化和挑战。因此,本研究的目的是分析父母社会主义不同层面(情感-沟通和批评-拒绝)对青少年复原力的预测能力。方法:参与者为899名12至19岁的青少年(50.4%为女性)(m=14.68;SD=1.73)。采用线性回归分析父母社会主义不同维度对青少年复原力的预测能力。结果:父亲的维度,特别是父亲的批评-拒绝,被揭示为预测复原力得分的相关因素。讨论:结果指出了批评的重要影响-青少年感到拒绝,特别是如果从父亲那里感受到拒绝。根据这些维度是从母亲还是父亲那里感知到的,讨论了对这些维度的不同可能解释。与父母的关系是青少年发展的一个关键方面,因为父母的接受或拒绝感与子女的心理适应有关。反过来,通常被认为是管理或适应挑战和逆境的能力的复原力对于这一时期的调整至关重要,这一时期的特点是在不同的重要方面同时发生许多变化和挑战。因此,本文的目的是分析父母社会化情感-沟通和批评-拒绝维度对青少年复原力的预测能力。方法:899名12至19岁的青少年(50.4%为女性)(M=14.68;DT=1.73)参与其中。通过线性回归分析父母社会化维度对子女复原力的预测能力。结果:研究发现,父母的维度,特别是批评-拒绝,在预测复原力得分时更为显著。讨论:结果指出了批评的相关性-青少年感到的拒绝,特别是来自父亲的拒绝。讨论了青少年对父母性别维度的可能差异解释。
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Paternal and maternal socialization perception on adolescent resilience
Parent-child relations are a key aspect in adolescent development, since feelings of parental acceptance or rejection have been found to be associated with teenagers’ psychological adjustment. Resilience, usually conceptualised as the ability to manage or adapt to challenges and adversity, is a fundamental factor in adjustment during adolescence, a period characterised by numerous simultaneous changes and challenges in different aspects of life. The aim of the present study is therefore to analyse the predictive capacity of different dimensions of parental socialisation (affection-communication and criticism-rejection) on adolescent resilience. Method: Participants were 899 adolescents (50.4% female), aged 12 to 19 years (M = 14.68; SD = 1.73). Linear regressions were performed to analyse the predictive capacity of the different dimensions of parental socialisation on adolescent resilience. Results: Paternal dimensions, especially paternal criticism-rejection, were revealed as relevant factors for predicting resilience scores. Discussion: The results point to the important impact of the criticism-rejection felt by adolescents, especially if perceived from the father. Different possible interpretations of these dimensions are discussed, in accordance with whether they are perceived from the mother or the father. La relación con los progenitores es un aspecto clave en el desarrollo adolescente, pues el sentimiento de aceptación o rechazo por parte de estos se ha visto relacionado con el ajuste psicológico de la descendencia. A su vez, la resiliencia, habitualmente conceptualizada como capacidad para gestionar o adaptarse a los retos y la adversidad, resultaría fundamental para el ajuste en dicho periodo, caracterizado por numerosos cambios y retos simultáneos en distintos aspectos vitales. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental afecto-comunicación y crítica-rechazo sobre la resiliencia adolescente. Método: Participan 899 adolescentes (50.4% mujeres) de entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.68; DT = 1.73). Mediante regresiones lineales se analiza la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental sobre la resiliencia filial. Resultados: Se comprueba que las dimensiones paternas, especialmente la crítica-rechazo, resultan más significativas a la hora de predecir las puntuaciones en resiliencia. Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de la crítica-rechazo sentida por los y las adolescentes, especialmente en el caso de proceder del padre. Se discute la posible interpretación diferencial de los y las adolescentes de las dimensiones en función del sexo de los progenitores.
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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