从卡托维兹的计算机历史博物馆的角度来看,它的文化遗产:保护和使其可用

Q3 Arts and Humanities Muzealnictwo Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0015.0686
M. Pstrocka-Rak, G. Rak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是波兰最大的信息技术博物馆:卡托维兹计算机和信息技术历史博物馆(MHKI),这篇论文致力于此。创建这种博物馆的趋势在技术先进的国家已经观察了20多年。这与人们对日常生活技术辅助的认识发生了转变有关,这些辅助逐渐被纳入文化遗产的范畴,并随后被制度保护所覆盖。这些博物馆的创始人通常属于私人实体和个人,他们的动机是在今世后代中保护和普及技术遗产。世界各地的IT博物馆都有一个共同点,那就是在古典博物馆学模式中,允许参观者与展品直接互动。同时,这些博物馆是市场运营商,除了文化形成活动外,这迫使它们实现自主性和财务稳定——首先是因为游客的参与率以及与外部实体(公司和媒体)的合作合同。所有这些问题都是MHKI主任广泛访谈的主题,该主任为论文提供了材料。所获得的信息可能会成为波兰其他ITheritage博物馆潜在创始人的知识和灵感来源。
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IT CULTURAL HERITAGE: PRESERVATION AND MAKING IT AVAILABLE AS SEEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTERS AND IT IN KATOWICE
It is the biggest museum of IT technologies in Poland: Museum of the History of Computers and IT in Katowice (MHKI) that the paper is dedicated to. The trend to create this kind of museums has been observed in technologically- advanced countries for over 20 years. It is connected with the shift in perceiving technological accessories of a daily life, which have been gradually incorporated into the circle of cultural heritage, and subsequently covered with institutional protection. Founders of such museums generally rank among private entities and private individuals motivated by their passion to preserve and popularize technological heritage among the present and future generations. What IT museums worldwide have in common is the rarely encountered in classical museology model of allowing visitors a direct interaction with the exhibits. At the same time, these museums are market operators, which, apart from culture- -forming activity, forces them to achieve their autonomy and financial stability first of all owing to the visitor turnout and partnership contracts with outside entities: companies and the media. All these issues were the topic of an extensive interview with MHKI’s Director which provides the material for the paper. The acquired information may serve as a source of knowledge and inspiration for potential founders of other IT heritage museums to be established in Poland.
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来源期刊
Muzealnictwo
Muzealnictwo Arts and Humanities-Museology
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
8 weeks
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