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WHAT DO THE POTOCKIS NEED AN ART COLLECTIONFOR, NAMELY ON THE ART COLLECTING IN THEPOTOCKI FAMILY EXHIBITION AT THE MUSEUM OFKING JOHN III’S PALACE AT WILANÓW 波托奇家族为何需要艺术收藏,即在维拉努夫约翰三世国王宫殿博物馆举办的波托奇家族艺术收藏展
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9556
Marta Gołąbek, Joanna Paprocka-Gajek
It is the assumptions, goals, and effects of the newpermanent display mounted at the Museum of King John III’sPalace at Wilanów titled Art Collecting in the Potocki Familythat are the topic of the present paper. The Exhibition presentsa less known fragment of the Wilanów Palace’s history whenit was owned by the Potockis: Aleksandra née Lubomirski andStanisław Kostka, their son Aleksander, and grandson Augustand his spouse Aleksandra née Potocki. The three generationsof the Pilawa-coat-of-arms family wrote a new, albeit extremelyimportant chapter in the history of the former royaland magnate residence, placing in it the Museum of Art andthe Memorial Site of the history of the Polish nation for almosta hundred years The Potockis amassed artistic collections andnational mementoes, and introduced changes to the layout ofthe private spaces of the residence in order to adjust them toserving museum purposes. In harmony with the Potockis’ idea,the systematically growing collection turned into a treasureopened to the general public. It is the first entry in the WilanówGuest Book: 5 August 1805 that is regarded to have been thelaunch of the Museum’s public operation.In its narrative and layout the new display refers to thePotockis’ Museum. The interiors of the garden gallery on thePalace’s first floor have been transformed according to ico-nographic records from the 19th and early 20th century. In the southern gallery we remind of the Library once functioninghere, in the northern one, in turn, we recall Warsaw’s importantcultural event from 1856: Exhibition of Antiquities.As a result of the introduced changes new display spaceshave been created: the Historical Cabinet, Print Cabinet, andthe Iconographic Cabinet. The first is dedicated to nationalmementoes, whereas the latter two are cosy display roomsof objects on paper.
本文的主题是约翰三世国王威拉努夫宫殿博物馆举办的题为 "波托奇家族的艺术收藏 "的新常设展览的假设、目标和效果。该展览展示了波托奇家族拥有威拉努夫王宫时鲜为人知的历史片段:亚历山大-卢博米尔斯基 (Aleksandra née Lubomirski) 和斯坦尼斯瓦夫-科斯特卡 (Stanisław Kostka)、他们的儿子亚历山大 (Aleksander) 和孙子奥古斯特 (August) 及其配偶亚历山大-波托奇 (Aleksandra née Potocki)。波托基家族的三代人在这座前皇室和巨富府邸的历史上写下了新的、但却极其重要的篇章,将其作为艺术博物馆和波兰民族近百年的历史纪念地。波托基家族积累了大量艺术藏品和国家纪念品,并对府邸的私人空间布局进行了调整,使其适应博物馆的用途。按照波托克夫妇的想法,这些系统性增长的藏品变成了向公众开放的珍宝。这是《威拉努夫访客录》中的第一条记录:1805 年 8 月 5 日被认为是博物馆开始向公众开放的日子。新的陈列在叙述和布局上都参考了波托基斯博物馆。根据 19 世纪和 20 世纪初的地图记录,对宫殿一楼花园展厅的内部进行了改造。在南面的展厅中,我们想起了曾经在这里工作过的图书馆,而在北面的展厅中,我们又想起了 1856 年华沙的重要文化事件:古物展览。第一个陈列室专门陈列国家纪念品,而后两个陈列室则是舒适的纸质物品陈列室。
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引用次数: 0
CONTINUE LISTENING, PLEASE 请继续收听
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9527
Piotr Kosiewski
The book published by the Museum of Artin Lodz Continue Listening, Please is the result of a numberof interviews with current and former staff, and alsowith artists affiliated to the Museum, conducted in thecourse of the ‘Tell the Museum’ Project implemented in2018–2022. Their authors methodically applied oral historyto investigate the Museum’s history, following which theycommissioned a non-Museum affiliate to prepare texts onthe grounds of the conversations. The selection of interviewees,encompassing curators, conservators, individualsresponsible for education, or administrative staff allowedto describe the aspects of the operations of the Museumof Art, events, and individuals, previously only marginallypresent in the to-date publications on the Lodz institution.Not really being a monograph, the book signals motifswhich could be tackled in the course of the preparation ofthe future history of the Museum of Art, going beyond theparadigm of the existing stories about the institution’s history,such as its functioning in the times of the political andeconomic crisis in the 1980s, the operations following the1989 transformation, employee relations, or the organic,including the non-human dimension of a museum. It alsoposes questions about functioning of museums, their roleand organization, currently and in the future.
罗兹艺术博物馆出版的《请继续倾听》一书是在 2018-2022 年实施的 "告诉博物馆 "项目过程中对博物馆现任和前任工作人员以及附属艺术家进行多次访谈的成果。作者有条不紊地采用口述历史的方式调查博物馆的历史,随后委托一名非博物馆附属人员根据谈话内容编写文本。受访者包括策展人、保护人、负责教育的个人或行政人员,这些受访者的选择有助于描述艺术博物馆的运营、活动和个人的方方面面,而迄今为止有关罗兹机构的出版物中仅有少量介绍。该书并非真正意义上的专著,但它揭示了在编写艺术博物馆未来历史的过程中可以探讨的主题,超越了现有关于该机构历史故事的范式,例如其在 20 世纪 80 年代政治和经济危机时期的运作、1989 年转型后的运作、员工关系或包括博物馆非人类维度在内的有机体。此外,它还提出了关于博物馆当前和未来的运作、作用和组织的问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE BIULETYN INFORMACYJNY ZARZĄDUMUZEÓW I OCHRONY ZABYTKÓW BULLETIN,1955–1987 博物馆和遗产保护委员会公报,1955-1987 年
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9528
M. Niezabitowski
In 1955–1987, the Directorate of Museums andMonument Preservation (until 1959: Central Directorateof Museums and Monument Preservation), a structuralunit of the Ministry of Culture and Art, published BiuletynInformacyjny, a bulletin dedicated to documenting theactivity of museums in Poland. In 1955-1959, it was calledBiuletyn Informacyjny Centralnego Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków, while in 1959–1987, it was publishedunder the name Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków. It was published as a bimonthly ora quarterly with a limited circulation (400–600 copies),and was delivered to museums. The following served as itssubsequent Editors-in-Chief: Mieczysław Ptaśnik (until 1972),Stanisław Brzostowski (until 1976), and Franciszek Midura(until 1987). The core content of the publication coveredshort factual information reporting on definite achievementsof particular museums or Minister’s initiatives, as well aslonger papers authored in their majority by the EditorialStaff and museum curators who submitted their materials.Informative texts were included in the sections whosenames altered. The most important of them were as follows:I. ‘Research and Academic Discoveries’, II. ‘Publications’,III. ‘Exhibitions’, IV. ‘New Acquisitions’, V. ‘EducationalActions’, VI. ‘Conservation Works’, VII. ’Foreign Cooperation’,VIII. ‘Foreign Museums’, IX. ‘Conferences’, X. ‘Communiqués’,XI. ‘Papers’. Despite bearing features of a journal publishedunder the ideological and political control of the Communistregime, the Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeów i OchronyZabytków bulletin essentially constitutes a reliable source forthe history of Polish museology in 1955-1987.
1955-1987 年间,文化和艺术部下属的博物馆和纪念碑保护局(1959 年之前为博物馆和纪念碑保护中央局)出版了一份专门记录波兰博物馆活动的公报《BiuletynInformacyjny》。1955-1959 年,该刊物名为《Biuletyn Informacyjny Centralnego Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków》;1959-1987 年,该刊物以《Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeówi Ochrony Zabytków》的名称出版。它以双月刊或季刊的形式出版,发行量有限(400-600 份),并交付给博物馆。以下几位曾担任该杂志的主编:Mieczysław Ptaśnik(至 1972 年)、Stanisław Brzostowski(至 1976 年)和 Franciszek Midura(至 1987 年)。该出版物的核心内容包括报告特定博物馆或部长倡议的明确成就的简短事实信息,以及由编辑部和提交材料的博物馆馆长撰写的长篇论文。其中最重要的内容如下:I.研究与学术发现",II. "出版物",III.展览",IV.新购置",V. "教育活动",VI.保护工程",VII.对外合作",VIII.外国博物馆",IX.会议",X. "公报",XI.论文"。尽管《Biuletyn Informacyjny Zarządu Muzeów i OchronyZabytków 公报》具有在共产党政权的意识形态和政治控制下出版的期刊的特征,但它基本上构成了 1955-1987 年波兰博物馆学历史的可靠资料来源。
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引用次数: 0
TIES AND IDENTITY BONDS. MUSEUMEDUCATION AND COGNITIVE CONSERVATISM 关系和身份纽带。博物馆教育与认知保守主义
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9416
Leszek Karczewski
The article discusses the complexity of identity,the interdependence of social and cultural identity, andtheir relationship with museum education. The Authoremphasizes that an individual’s identity is shaped both bytheir membership in a social group and the internalizationof its cultural values. With respect to museums, institutionalemployment contributes to identity formation, whilecultural identity stems from museum narratives. The Authoranalyzes individual identity as a manifestation of cognitiveconservatism influenced by neurophysiological mechanisms.The Author argues that museum education can play a significantrole in transforming individual identity, especially by exposingindividuals to diverse perspectives and values. The researchindicating the potential for lasting changes in preferences asa result of educational activities is cited. The Author highlightsthe importance of social bonds formed within the museum,and suggests expanding the perspective of relational art toinclude the experiences of museum education. Furthermore,it is also emphasized that museum education initiatives shouldnot be viewed as tools for analyzing the museum institutionbut as opportunities for participants to express themselves andbuild connections with one another.
本文讨论了身份的复杂性、社会和文化身份的相互依赖性以及它们与博物馆教育的关系。作者强调,一个人的身份是由他们在一个社会群体中的成员身份和其文化价值的内化所塑造的。就博物馆而言,机构就业有助于身份的形成,而文化身份则源于博物馆叙事。作者将个体认同分析为受神经生理机制影响的认知保守主义的一种表现。作者认为,博物馆教育可以在改变个人身份方面发挥重要作用,特别是通过使个人接触到不同的观点和价值观。一项研究表明,教育活动可能会导致偏好的持久变化。作者强调了博物馆内部形成的社会纽带的重要性,并建议扩大关系艺术的视角,以包括博物馆教育的经验。此外,还强调,博物馆教育倡议不应被视为分析博物馆机构的工具,而应被视为参与者表达自己和建立彼此联系的机会。
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引用次数: 0
LETTERS ON BIRCH BARK: HISTORY ANDCONSERVATION OF OBJECTS FROM THE MUSEUMOF REV. JÓZEF JARZĘBOWSKI IN LICHEŃ STARY 关于桦树皮的信件:历史和文物的保护,从博物馆的rev. jÓzef jarzĘbowski在licheŃ故事
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9303
Janusz Czop, Marta Winiarczyk, Anita Rossa, Anna Klisińska-Kopacz, Julio M. del Hoyo-Meléndez, Anna Ryguła, Michał Obarzanowski
Artefacts made of and from untypical materialswith the use of sophisticated techniques preserved in museumsconstitute an exceptional challenge to museum curators. Suchis the case of two letters described in the paper, written onbirch bark by someone signed as the female: Janka and Jaśkadispatched to her mother from the Soviet Polovinka Gulag inthe Urals in 1946 and 1947. Currently, the artefacts are in thecollection of the Museum of Rev. Józef Jarzębowski in LicheńStary, while their history was explained only in the 2010s. In2022, the letters underwent museum conservation, whichallowed to find out what material they were written on andwhat technique was used for the execution, following whichthey were appropriately preserved so that they can last thelongest possible minimizing their deterioration.
由非典型材料和使用复杂技术制成的人工制品被保存在博物馆中,这对博物馆馆长来说是一个特殊的挑战。论文中描述的两封信就是这样的情况,署名为女性的人写在桦树皮上:Janka和Jaśkadispatched分别于1946年和1947年从乌拉尔的苏联波洛温卡古拉格写给她的母亲。目前,这些文物被收藏在LicheńStary Rev. Józef Jarzębowski博物馆,而它们的历史直到2010年代才被解释。2022年,博物馆对这些信件进行了保存,以便找出它们写在什么材料上,以及执行时使用了什么技术,然后对它们进行了适当的保存,以便尽可能长时间地保存它们,尽量减少它们的变质。
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引用次数: 0
SKELETONS OF SEIROCRINUS SUBANGULARISCRINOIDS (CRINOIDEA, ECHINODERMATA)(MILLER, 1821) FROM THE COLLECTION OFTHE NATURE EDUCATION CENTRE OF THEJAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY 雅盖隆大学自然教育中心收藏的seirocrius subangulariscriinoids (criino总科,棘皮科)骨骼(miller, 1821年)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.9065
Bartłomiej Kajdas, Mariusz Salamon, Joanna Głaz, Bartosz J. Płachno
The Nature Education Centre of the JagiellonianUniversity in Krakow has in its collection a spectacular fossil ofa Jurassic crinoid, in literature known as Seirocrinus subangularis(Miller). Only several museums in Central Europe can boast sucha perfectly preserved and complete specimen of Seirocrinus. Asseen against Polish museum collections the slab in questionis an outstanding object. That very form was a cosmopolitanand pseudoplanktonic crinoid species spread throughoutAsia, Europe, and Northern America, yet it has never beendocumented in Poland. The particular specimen reached Polandin the mid-19th century from Germany to enrich the collectionof the Mineralogical Cabinet. The paper presents the turbulenthistory of the slab with some dozen specimens of echinodermson it, the story which will shortly have a happy end, since itwill be permanently placed as a geological exhibit at the NatureEducation Centre of the Jagiellonian University.
克拉科夫雅盖隆大学自然教育中心收藏了一种壮观的侏罗纪海百合化石,在文献中被称为seirocrius subangularis(Miller)。在中欧,只有几家博物馆能拥有这样保存完好、完整的塞罗克里纳斯标本。与波兰博物馆的藏品相比,这块石板是一件杰出的物品。这是一种世界性的假浮游海鲷,分布在亚洲、欧洲和北美,但在波兰从未有过记录。这个特殊的标本于19世纪中期从德国运抵波兰,丰富了矿物学陈列室的藏品。这篇论文用几十个棘皮标本展示了这块石板的动荡历史,这个故事很快就会有一个圆满的结局,因为它将被永久地放置在雅盖隆大学自然教育中心的地质展览品中。
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引用次数: 0
MUSEUM AS SPACE FOR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING 博物馆是健康和幸福的空间
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8927
Robert Kotowski
Museums have always been regarded as centresof knowledge and culture, places where we can extend ourunderstanding of the surrounding world. Today, next to theirbasic tasks, museums also perform various social functions,playing an important role in establishing bonds with peopleand taking into account their experiences. New roles of theearly-21st-century museums go far beyond the up-to-now areasof the functioning of cultural institutions in society, witha transformation occurring in their activities targeted at theapplication of the collection’s emotional potential, narrative,space, and museum displays to have a therapeutic impact onthe public suffering from civilizational ailments, all this conductedin cooperation with psychologists, pedagogues, anddoctors. The activity in this respect has been yielding positiveeffects, and more often and in an increasing number proofsdemonstrating museums’ therapeutic value as well as theirsubstantial impact on people’s health and well-being havebeen observed. This new contemporary form of museums’activity is called museotherapy. The definition of the conceptprepared by Dorota Folga-Januszewska and Robert Kotowskihas been published in the Dictionary of Museology publishedin two languages: by Routledge in English and Armand Colinin French. The paper aims at popularizing the knowledge ofand disseminating so-far findings in museotherapy. Results ofresearch in this respect conducted in various countries andmuseotherapy-related implemented projects have been presentedin the article. All these may encourage museum curatorsto conduct classes in the discussed area.
博物馆一直被认为是知识和文化的中心,是我们扩展对周围世界了解的地方。今天,除了它们的基本任务外,博物馆还履行着各种社会功能,在与人们建立联系并考虑他们的经历方面发挥着重要作用。21世纪初,博物馆的新角色远远超出了文化机构在社会中的功能领域,它们的活动发生了转变,目标是利用藏品的情感潜力、叙事、空间和博物馆展示,对患有文明疾病的公众产生治疗作用,所有这些都是与心理学家、教师和医生合作进行的。这方面的活动已经产生了积极的效果,越来越多的证据表明博物馆的治疗价值以及它们对人们健康和福祉的重大影响已经被观察到。这种新的当代博物馆活动形式被称为博物馆疗法。Dorota Folga-Januszewska和Robert kotowski对这一概念的定义发表在《博物馆学词典》上,以两种语言出版:Routledge用英语出版,Armand Colinin用法语出版。本文旨在普及博物馆疗法的知识和传播迄今为止的研究成果。本文介绍了各国在这方面进行的研究结果以及与博物馆治疗相关的实施项目。所有这些都可能鼓励博物馆馆长在讨论的领域开展课程。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATOR AS A CURATOR. MUSEUM POWEREXHIBITION AS EXPERIMENT TO EXTENDMUSEUM EDUCATION FIELD 作为策展人的教育家。以博物馆力量展示为实验,拓展博物馆教育领域
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8835
Agata Cabała, Adam Pisarek
The paper presents the research project implementedby the staff of the University of Silesia in Katowiceduring the Museum Power Exhibition at the National Museumin Krakow. The semiotic interpretation of the data amassedin FGIs and IGIs, these enriched with class observations, DeskResearch, as well as the analysis of purpose-created documents,allowed to fulfil the goal of the investigation. The interdepartmentalcooperation launched when educators becameExhibition’s curators was of the main interest to the researchers.These actions were considered as examples of the implementationof the ‘educational turn’ in Polish museology wheretendencies to clearly separate and differently evaluate curatorialand educational practices are distinctly visible. The analysisof the manners of extending fields of museum education byeducators-curators enabled the identification of a set of recommendationsfor initiating display projects implemented andco-created by the education department staff. In the presentationof the research results the focus has been put on threeareas in which the shift was observed: types of knowledgeorganizing thinking about the display; perception and applicationof educators’ competences; and shaping informal relationsand producing institutional trust. The paper speaks infavour of the necessity to take into account the experience andcompetences of the education department employees whencreating valuable exhibitions and consolidating good relationswith committed public.
本文介绍了卡托维兹西里西亚大学的工作人员在克拉科夫国家博物馆的博物馆电力展览期间实施的研究项目。对fgi和igi中收集的数据进行符号学解释,这些数据丰富了班级观察,DeskResearch,以及对专门创建的文件的分析,从而实现了调查的目标。当教育者成为展览的策展人时,跨部门的合作是研究人员的主要兴趣所在。这些行动被认为是波兰博物馆学实施“教育转向”的例子,其中明确区分和不同评估策展和教育实践的趋势是明显可见的。通过对教育者-策展人拓展博物馆教育领域的方式的分析,确定了一套由教育部门员工实施和共同创建的展示项目的启动建议。在研究结果的展示中,重点放在了观察到这种转变的三个领域:关于展示的知识组织思维类型;教育工作者能力的感知与运用塑造非正式关系,产生机构信任。本文认为,在举办有价值的展览和巩固与忠实公众的良好关系时,有必要考虑教育部门员工的经验和能力。
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引用次数: 0
NORMATIVE AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OFADOPTING A NEW ICOM MUSEUM DEFINITION 采用新的icom博物馆定义的规范和法律后果
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8799
Kamil Zeidler
During the 26th ICOM General Conference in Praguein 2022 a new museum definition was adopted. However,debates on it are much older, and while reaching merely theprevious 25th ICOM General Conference held in Kyoto in 2019 letus recall that it was there that an aborted attempt at introducingthe new museum definition, much differing from the currentone, took place. It is the normative and legal consequencesof the adoption of the new ICOM museum definition that arethe subject of the paper. It is possible for the normative ICOMoutput to be implemented in the domestic legal regulations.Interpretations and observations related to the questionare contained in the paper, however they finally lead to theconclusion that the literal wording of the museum definition assuch is not of major importance. As for the tendency, this showsthe extension of the name’s range although not conductedentirely spontaneously and freely.
在2022年布拉格举行的第26届国际博协大会上,通过了一项新的博物馆定义。然而,关于这一问题的争论要早得多,虽然只到2019年在京都举行的第25届国际博协大会,但让我们回忆一下,正是在那里,人们试图引入与现行定义大不相同的新博物馆定义,但却失败了。本文的主题是采用新的国际博协博物馆定义的规范和法律后果。国际人口委员会的规范性产出有可能在国内法律条例中得到执行。与论文中所包含的问题相关的解释和观察,然而,它们最终得出的结论是,博物馆定义的字面措辞本身并不重要。从趋势上看,这是名称范围的扩展,虽然不是完全自发和自由地进行的。
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引用次数: 0
A POLE IN THE COUNTRY OF BOXERS. ON THEDONATION OF COL. JAGNIĄTKOWSKI TO THENATIONAL MUSEUM IN WARSAW 拳击手:拳击手国家的一根杆子关于向华沙国家博物馆捐赠jagniĄtkowski上校
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8792
Magdalena Pinker, Joanna Popkowska
The paper presents the results of provenancestudies related to the donation of Władysław Jagniątkowski(1856–1930) and his wife to the National Museum inWarsaw. Presented to the Museum in 1930, the collectionof heritage pieces contains objects from China and Vietnamwhere the donor was based as a soldier of France’s colonialtroops fighting to suppress the Boxer Rebellion. Basedon untypical sources: texts written by Jagniątkowski, theAuthors analyse the circumstances under which the collectionwas amassed. The many-sided contextualization ofthe donation grounded in the investigated texts yields thehypotheses on the impact of the donor’s personal experiencesand colonial conditioning on the provenance of thehistoric pieces. The research into the provenance of theJagniątkowskis’ donation serves as a good example of potentialchallenges faced by individuals aiming at conductinginvestigation to present a full provenance of museumobjects. It also forms part of the increasingly more popularresearch into and verification of Western collections ofChinese art amassed during the Boxer Rebellion.
本文介绍了与Władysław Jagniątkowski(1856-1930)和他的妻子捐赠给华沙国家博物馆有关的来源研究结果。这批文物于1930年赠送给博物馆,其中包括来自中国和越南的物品,捐赠者曾作为法国殖民部队的一名士兵参加镇压义和团运动。基于不典型的来源:Jagniątkowski写的文本,作者分析了收集的情况。基于调查文本的捐赠的多方面背景化产生了捐赠者的个人经历和殖民条件对历史作品来源的影响的假设。对theJagniątkowskis捐赠来源的研究是一个很好的例子,说明了个人在进行调查以展示博物馆藏品的完整来源时面临的潜在挑战。这也是义和团运动期间西方收藏的中国艺术品越来越受欢迎的研究和验证的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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