臀部肌肉无力是否与排球运动员的足部姿势受损有关?

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.29.1.149-164
Feridun Fikret Özer, D. Şimşek, Nuran Küçük, Semra Bidil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨足底压力在动态状态下分布的差异,并根据足姿指数评估职业排球运动员髋部肌肉的力量分布。在行走过程中,通过Pedar®-X足底压力鞋垫评估动态足底压力分布。称重传感器用于等距测量髋关节内收肌/外展肌的力量。根据Levene的均匀性测试结果进行独立样本t检验。采用Pearson相关系数来了解变量之间的关系。对于这些测量,显著性水平设置为p<0.05。俯卧组的右内收肌和右外展肌力量显著低于中性组(p<.05)。同样,俯卧组左内收肌力量显著高于中性组(p<0.05)。此外,俯卧足排球运动员的足底压力分布在跖骨上均匀分布,但在1日高度均匀,动态步行中的第2和第3跖骨头部和足中部区域。中性和俯卧足姿势组的结果发现,左右内收肌髋关节力量与足姿势之间存在中度负相关关系(r=-0.570;-,529)。最后,在右外展肌和左外展肌髋关节力量与足部姿势之间存在较低的负相关关系(r=-0.471;-375)。髋外展肌相对于内收肌的力量降低与足部内旋增加有关。此外,足弓高度的降低增加了与过度使用相关的下肢损伤的风险,包括髌股疼痛综合征和胫骨内侧应力综合征,并可能对跳跃性能产生负面影响。
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DOES HIP-MUSCLE WEAKNESS IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPAIRED FOOT POSTURES IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS?
This study aimed to explore the differences in the distributions of plantar pressure in dynamic states and assess the strength profiles in the hip muscle of professional volleyball players according to foot posture index. Dynamic plantar pressure distributions were evaluated via the Pedar®-X plantar pressure insole during walking. Load Cell sensors were used isometrically to measure hip adductor/abductor muscle strength. Independent-Samples t-Test was performed according to Levene's homogeneity test results. Pearson correlation coefficient was performed to understand the relationship between the variables. For these measurements, significance level was set as p<0.05. The right adductor and right abductor strength of the prone group had significantly lower than the neutral group (p <.05). Similarly, the left adductor strength of the prone group had significantly lower than the neutral group (p <.05). Also, plantar pressure distributions of volleyball players with prone feet were distributed evenly across metatarsal bones, but highly uniformly on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd metatarsal head and midfoot regions in dynamic walking. Results between the neutral and prone foot posture group found a moderate negative relationship (r = -.570; -,529) between both right and left adductor hip strength and foot posture. Finally, in right and left abductor hip strength to foot posture a low negative relationship was found (r = -.471; -375). Reduced strength of the hip abductor relative to the adductor is associated with increased pronation at the foot. Furthermore, the decrease in arch height increased the risk of lower extremity injuries related to excessive use, including patellofemoral pain syndrome and medial tibial stress syndrome, as well as may have a negative effect on jumping performance.
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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