尼泊尔东部半城市地区居民超重和肥胖患病率及相关危险因素研究

A. Yadav, M. Thakur, S. B. Gharti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:像尼泊尔这样的低收入国家经历了双重疾病负担——传染病风险和非传染病发病率的上升。本横断面研究评估了莫朗Tankisinuwari VDC 1号和3号病房超重的流行率和相关因素。材料和方法:在莫朗Tankisinuwari VDC 1号和3号病房进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。通过系统随机抽样技术共选择152户(10%)家庭,然后将590名年龄在10至70岁之间的个体(男性323人,女性267人)纳入研究。重量和身高的测量是通过校准的标准体重秤和卷尺完成的。结果:超重患病率为16.1%,男性(11.5%)明显高于女性(4.6%),肥胖患病率为2.5%,女性(2.2%)明显高于男性(0.3%),P<0.05。超重患病率在≥50岁的年龄组较多(7.1%),肥胖患病率在30-49岁的年龄段较多(2.0%)。已婚组超重患病率(13.9%)和肥胖患病率(2.4%)显著高于未婚人群,未婚人群超重患病率和肥胖患病者分别为(2.2%)和(0.2%),P<0.05。在睡眠时间短6小时(1.4%)和超重(3.9%)的人群中,肥胖的患病率显著高于睡眠时间短7小时或8小时的人群。P=0.013。结论:观察到睡眠时间短、睡眠时间长、缺乏运动和运输方式等危险因素在肥胖发展中的作用与超重和肥胖有关。研究发现,年龄、性别和婚姻状况等人口统计学因素与超重和肥胖有关。
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Study of Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity among the Residents of Semi Urban Region of Eastern Nepal
Background: Low-income countries like Nepal experience a double disease burden infectious diseases risk as well as rising incidence of non-communicable diseases .The present cross sectional study assesses the prevalence of overweight and associated factors in ward no. 1 and 3 of Tankisinuwari VDC, Morang. Materials and Methods: A Community based cross sectional study was conducted in ward no. 1 and 3 of Tankisinuwari VDC, Morang. Total 152 (10%) households were selected by systematic random sampling technique and then 590 individuals (male 323 and female 267), with the age ranging from 10 to 70 years were included in the study. Measurement of weight and height was done by calibrated standard weighing scale and measuring tape. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 16.1%  which was significantly more among  male (11.5%)  than in  female ( 4.6%)  while prevalence of obesity was 2.5% , which was significantly more among  female (2.2%),   than male (0.3)%, P<0.05.The prevalence of overweight was seen more in the age group ≥50 years (7.1%) and obesity was seen more in age group 30-49 years ((2.0%).  The prevalence of overweight (13.9%) and obesity (2.4%) among married group were found significantly more than unmarried population where the prevalence of overweight and obesity were (2.2%) and (0.2%) respectively, P<0.05. Prevalence of obesity among those who had short sleep of 6 hours (1.4%) and overweight (3.9%) was observed which significantly more than among those who slept 7 hour or 8 hour. P=0.013. Conclusion: The role of risk factors in development of obesity like short sleep and long sleep duration, physical inactivity and mode of transport were observed to be associated with overweight and obesity. Demographic factors like age, gender and marital status was found to be associated with overweight and obesity.
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审稿时长
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