计划中的“塔拉尼斯”卫星任务的斯普利特观测的理论问题

IF 0.7 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Artificial Satellites-Journal of Planetary Geodesy Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.2478/arsa-2019-0011
Paweł Jujeczko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雷电和精灵辐射分析工具(TARANIS)是法国航天局(CNES)计划于2020年发射的一颗卫星任务。它被设计用来研究雷暴活动、瞬态发光事件(TLEs)以及其中的红精灵。该卫星配备了照相机、光度计、高能粒子探测器、离子探测器和宽频谱电磁传感器。它将是有史以来最多功能的卫星,用于测量发射到太空的TLEs。在这篇文章中,介绍了理解精灵和TARANIS任务中精灵相关测量的基本理论。介绍了精灵现象学研究的现状及其可能的产生机制。本文简要介绍了飘带放电、TLE发生时的云荷结构、空气的电击穿和失控相对论电子雪崩(RREA)。最后,介绍了与所提理论相关的TARANIS任务设备和目标。
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Theoretical Problems Underlying Sprite Observations of the Planned Taranis Satellite Mission
Abstract Tool for the Analysis of Radiations from lightnings and Sprites (TARANIS) is a French Space Agency’s (CNES) satellite mission planned for launch in 2020. It is designed for investigating phenomena related to thunderstorm activity, transient luminous events (TLEs) and amongst them – red sprites. The satellite is equipped with cameras, photometers, energetic particles detectors, ion probe and electromagnetic sensors of wide frequency spectrum. It will be the most versatile satellite for measuring TLEs ever sent to space. In this article, theories that are fundamental for understanding sprites and sprites-related measurements of TARANIS mission are presented. The current state of sprites phenomenology and their possible generation mechanisms are presented. The article briefly covers streamer discharges, cloud charge structure at the TLE occurrence, electric breakdown of the air and Runaway Relativistic Electron Avalanche (RREA). At the end, TARANIS mission equipment and goals that are related to presented theories are presented.
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