诗歌与非文学隐喻中与隐喻善性相关的认知因素

IF 2.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Metaphor and Symbol Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1080/10926488.2021.2011285
J. Nick Reid, Hamad Al-Azary, A. Katz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了两个认知变量,语义邻域密度和解释多样性的影响,首先,区分文学(诗歌)和非文学隐喻,其次,决定什么是一个好的隐喻。从一组广泛使用的隐喻规范中提取的项目分析表明,虽然文学和非文学隐喻在许多方面没有区别,但诗歌项目倾向于1)包含来自更密集的语义空间的概念,2)包含来自同样密集的语义空间的主题和媒介,3)随着主题和媒介在语义上变得更加不同,暗示了更多可能的解释,4)唤起更多的紧急解释(即,单独考虑时,不太可能成为主题或载体的特征)。此外,我们还发现了这两个变量与隐喻好坏相关的一种方式:更好的隐喻是那些来自越来越不密集的语义空间的载体。这种相关性只在文学和诗歌的条目中是可靠的,大概是因为这些条目来自一个更丰富的语义环境,暗示了更多的可能性。
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Cognitive Factors Related to Metaphor Goodness in Poetic and Non-literary Metaphor
ABSTRACT In this paper we examine the effect of two cognitive variables, Semantic Neighborhood Density and Interpretive Diversity, in first, distinguishing between literary (poetic) and nonliterary metaphor, and second, in determining what makes for a good metaphor. Analyses of items taken from a widely used set ofmetaphor norms indicated that while literary and nonliterary metaphor did not differ in many ways, the poetic items tended to 1) contain concepts that came from a more dense semantic space, 2) contain topic and vehicles that came from equally dense semantic space, 3) suggest a greater number of possible interpretations as the topic and vehicle became more semantically dissimilar, and 4) evoke more emergent interpretations (i.e., less likely to be a characteristic of the topic or vehicle when considered separately). In addition, we found one way that the two variables were related to metaphor goodness: better metaphors were those with vehicles that came from increasingly less dense semantic space. This correlation was only reliable for literary, poetic items, presumably because these items were taken from a richer semantic environment suggesting many more alternative possibilities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Metaphor and Symbol: A Quarterly Journal is an innovative, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of metaphor and other figurative devices in language (e.g., metonymy, irony) and other expressive forms (e.g., gesture and bodily actions, artworks, music, multimodal media). The journal is interested in original, empirical, and theoretical research that incorporates psychological experimental studies, linguistic and corpus linguistic studies, cross-cultural/linguistic comparisons, computational modeling, philosophical analyzes, and literary/artistic interpretations. A common theme connecting published work in the journal is the examination of the interface of figurative language and expression with cognitive, bodily, and cultural experience; hence, the journal''s international editorial board is composed of scholars and experts in the fields of psychology, linguistics, philosophy, computer science, literature, and media studies.
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