陈苏虹, Chen Su-hong, 戴俊明, Dai Jun-ming, 胡俏, H. Qiao, 陈浩, Chen Hao, 王一, Wang Yi, 高俊岭, Gao Junling, 郑频频, Zheng Pin-pin, 傅华, Fu Hua
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引用次数: 10
摘要
Objective: To explore the psychological status and influencing factors of the public during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, and to provide a basis for psychological health interventions. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using online questionnaires from January 31 to February 2, 2020. A survey was conducted on adults affected by the epidemic in various parts of China. The questionnaire included demographic data, anxiety, psychological resilience, and a self-designed stressor scale, and was conducted using χ Perform statistical analysis using 2-test and logistic regression analysis. A total of 4827 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an average age of (32.3 ± 10.0) years. Women accounted for 67.7%, only 7.9% had a history of exposure to Hubei, and 14.8% had suspected or confirmed cases in the community. The average score of GAD-7 is 6.29 ± 5.48, and the incidence of moderate to severe anxiety is 22.6%. Using moderate to severe anxiety as the dependent variable, logistic regression analysis found that there is a moderate to high understanding of COVID-19 (OR: 2.74-7.97, P). Conclusion: Overattention to COVID-19 information and perception of transmission risk during the outbreak of the epidemic will increase the risk of anxiety. The public generally experiences anxiety, and psychological intervention should be strengthened to increase social support and improve psychological resilience.
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