{"title":"香港教育中的语文政策:历史回顾","authors":"S. Evans","doi":"10.3828/EJLP.2017.5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article presents an overview of language policy in Hong Kong education during the colonial and post-colonial periods. The article is divided into three main sections. The first section outlines the sociolinguistic background of Hong Kong, including the demographic trends that have been crucial in determining the course of educational development in the city in the past 170 years. The second section offers an overview of language policies and practices during the colonial era (1842–1997). This section is divided into the two distinct phases which characterised education under the British; namely, (1) the period between the 1840s and the 1960s, during which English-medium secondary education was the preserve of the elite in society, and (2) the years between the 1970s and 1997, during which the majority of students in each age cohort attended schools in which English was the official medium of instruction. The third section examines developments in language policy since the handover, focusing on the promotion and subsequent fine-tuning of a controversial policy to promote Chinese-medium instruction at secondary level.Resumé:Cet article présente un aperçu de la politique linguistique dans l'éducation de Hong Kong pendant les périodes coloniales et post-coloniales. L'article est divisé en trois sections principales. La première section examine le contexte sociolinguistique de Hong Kong, notamment les tendances démographiques qui ont contribué au développement de l'éducation depuis 1842. La deuxième section offre un aperçu des politiques et pratiques linguistiques à l'époque coloniale (1842–1997). Cette section est divisée en deux phases distinctes qui caractérisent l'éducation pendant la période coloniale: (1) 1840s–1960s, quand l'éducation en anglais était l'apanage de l'élite dans la société, et (2) 1970s–1997, quand la majorité des étudiants fréquentaient des écoles où l'anglais était la langue officielle d'enseignement. La troisième section examine l'évolution de la politique linguistique depuis la rétrocession. 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引用次数: 9
摘要
摘要:本文概述了殖民时期和后殖民时期香港教育的语言政策。这篇文章分为三个主要部分。第一部分概述了香港的社会语言学背景,包括在过去170年里决定香港教育发展进程的人口趋势。第二部分概述了殖民时期(1842-1997)的语言政策和做法。这一部分分为两个不同的阶段,这是英国教育的特点;即:(1)19世纪40年代至60年代期间,以英语授课的中等教育是社会精英的特权;(2)20世纪70年代至1997年期间,每个年龄段的大多数学生就读的学校都以英语为官方教学语言。第三部分考察了回归以来语言政策的发展,重点介绍了一项有争议的政策的推广和随后的微调,以促进中学阶段的中文教学。简历:Cet(中央东部东京)的文章现在联合国梗概de la政治linguistique在l 'education de香港吊坠les时期殖民和后殖民。article est diviseries en trois sections principales。第一部分检视香港的社会语言环境,“一九四二年,香港的社会语言发展情况与香港的社会语言发展有关”。本节提供了关于政治和语言实践的形式形式的形式形式的殖民(1842-1997)。(1) 19世纪40年代至60年代;(2)20世纪70年代至1997年;(1)19世纪40年代至60年代;(2)20世纪70年代至1997年;(2)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;(2)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;(3)20世纪70年代至1997年;本节审查了关于语言政治的交换和交换和交换的交换和交换。这一节的主题是“集中在政治上的升迁”,“政治上的争议”,“升迁”,“在中国的升迁”。
Language Policy in Hong Kong Education: A Historical Overview
Abstract:This article presents an overview of language policy in Hong Kong education during the colonial and post-colonial periods. The article is divided into three main sections. The first section outlines the sociolinguistic background of Hong Kong, including the demographic trends that have been crucial in determining the course of educational development in the city in the past 170 years. The second section offers an overview of language policies and practices during the colonial era (1842–1997). This section is divided into the two distinct phases which characterised education under the British; namely, (1) the period between the 1840s and the 1960s, during which English-medium secondary education was the preserve of the elite in society, and (2) the years between the 1970s and 1997, during which the majority of students in each age cohort attended schools in which English was the official medium of instruction. The third section examines developments in language policy since the handover, focusing on the promotion and subsequent fine-tuning of a controversial policy to promote Chinese-medium instruction at secondary level.Resumé:Cet article présente un aperçu de la politique linguistique dans l'éducation de Hong Kong pendant les périodes coloniales et post-coloniales. L'article est divisé en trois sections principales. La première section examine le contexte sociolinguistique de Hong Kong, notamment les tendances démographiques qui ont contribué au développement de l'éducation depuis 1842. La deuxième section offre un aperçu des politiques et pratiques linguistiques à l'époque coloniale (1842–1997). Cette section est divisée en deux phases distinctes qui caractérisent l'éducation pendant la période coloniale: (1) 1840s–1960s, quand l'éducation en anglais était l'apanage de l'élite dans la société, et (2) 1970s–1997, quand la majorité des étudiants fréquentaient des écoles où l'anglais était la langue officielle d'enseignement. La troisième section examine l'évolution de la politique linguistique depuis la rétrocession. Cette section se concentre sur la promotion et le réglage d'une politique controversée de promouvoir l'enseignement en chinois.
期刊介绍:
European Journal of Language Policy / Revue européenne de politique linguistique is a peer-reviewed journal published by Liverpool University Press in association with the Conseil Européen pour les langues / European Language Council. The journal aims to address major developments in language policy from a European perspective, regarding multilingualism and the diversity of languages as valuable assets in the culture, politics and economics of twenty-first century societies. The journal’s primary focus is on Europe, broadly understood, but it is alert to policy developments in the wider world. European Journal of Language Policy invites proposals or manuscripts of articles studying any aspect of language policy, and any aspect of the area of languages for which policies may need to be developed or changed. It particularly welcomes proposals that provide greater understanding of the factors which contribute to policy-making, and proposals that examine the effects of particular policies on language learning or language use.