程序意义和概念意义的调整、错配和迁就

IF 0.6 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Functions of Language Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.1075/fol.22020.rec
Inés Recio Fernández, Óscar Loureda, Adriana Cruz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章旨在阐述语篇标记对加工的影响。本文以西班牙语为例,试图揭示语篇标记语(连接词)的程序意义与它们所连接的语段的概念意义之间相互作用的规律。为了确定这些原则,进行了两种类型的实验:一种比较标记和未标记的话语,另一种比较激活心理表征的话语,这些话语在语用上与连接词编码的指令相匹配或冲突。证据表明:(a)通过连接语进行语篇标记产生了获取信息的新途径;(b)程序意义是连接词的限定特征;(c)连接词的程序意义在话语中引入了概念意义的不对称性和刚性;(d)在由连接指令激活的假设与大脑储存的假设之间的不匹配中,可能会发生适应过程,这是一种努力的过程,但寻求保证从话语中检索认知效果。
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Adjustment, mismatches and accommodation of procedural and conceptual meaning
This contribution aims to set out the effects of discourse marking on processing. On the basis of examples from Spanish, we try to show the principles governing the interplay between the procedural meaning of discourse markers (connectives) and the conceptual meaning of the discourse segments linked by them. To determine these principles, two types of experiments were performed: one comparing marked and unmarked utterances, and a second one comparing utterances that activate mental representations that pragmatically match or clash with the instruction encoded by the connective. Evidence shows that (a) discourse marking by means of a connective generates a new route for accessing information; (b) procedural meaning is a definitory feature of connectives; (c) the procedural meaning of connectives introduces asymmetry and rigidity into discourse as to conceptual meanings; (d) in mismatches between the assumption activated by the instructions of a connective and mind-stored assumptions, accommodation processes may take place, which are effortful but seek to guarantee the retrieval of cognitive effects from the utterance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Functions of Language is an international journal of linguistics which explores the functionalist perspective on the organisation and use of natural language. It encourages the interplay of theory and description, and provides space for the detailed analysis, qualitative or quantitative, of linguistic data from a broad range of languages. Its scope is broad, covering such matters as prosodic phenomena in phonology, the clause in its communicative context, and regularities of pragmatics, conversation and discourse, as well as the interaction between the various levels of analysis. The overall purpose is to contribute to our understanding of how the use of languages in speech and writing has impacted, and continues to impact, upon the structure of those languages.
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