用时间分辨CARS光谱法分析了燃料电池运行过程中水在Nafion®膜内的分布和扩散系数

IF 5.4 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Power Sources Advances Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.powera.2021.100080
Hiromichi Nishiyama Dr. Ph.D. , Akihiro Iiyama Prof. Ph.D. , Junji Inukai Prof. Ph.D.
{"title":"用时间分辨CARS光谱法分析了燃料电池运行过程中水在Nafion®膜内的分布和扩散系数","authors":"Hiromichi Nishiyama Dr. Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Akihiro Iiyama Prof. Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Junji Inukai Prof. Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.powera.2021.100080","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The performance and stability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are directly affected by the distribution of water molecules inside the membrane. In this study, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy was used to measure the distribution of water in a Nafion® membrane under transient conditions after increasing the current density. At the cathodic surface of the membrane, an overshoot in amount of water was observed as a result of the increase in the rate of water production and electro-osmosis, while at the other locations in the membrane was observed a gradual increase of water as a result of water transport. The calculation of the water diffusion coefficient during power generation was subsequently carried out, which was consistent with the results of the previous values obtained statically.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34318,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Power Sources Advances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248521000354/pdfft?md5=49159638ad2a89f6cddb6a4869e1155d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666248521000354-main.pdf","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The distribution and diffusion coefficient of water inside a Nafion® membrane in a running fuel cell under transient conditions analyzed by operando time-resolved CARS spectroscopy\",\"authors\":\"Hiromichi Nishiyama Dr. Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Akihiro Iiyama Prof. Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Junji Inukai Prof. Ph.D.\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.powera.2021.100080\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The performance and stability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are directly affected by the distribution of water molecules inside the membrane. In this study, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy was used to measure the distribution of water in a Nafion® membrane under transient conditions after increasing the current density. At the cathodic surface of the membrane, an overshoot in amount of water was observed as a result of the increase in the rate of water production and electro-osmosis, while at the other locations in the membrane was observed a gradual increase of water as a result of water transport. The calculation of the water diffusion coefficient during power generation was subsequently carried out, which was consistent with the results of the previous values obtained statically.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34318,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Power Sources Advances\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248521000354/pdfft?md5=49159638ad2a89f6cddb6a4869e1155d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666248521000354-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Power Sources Advances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248521000354\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Power Sources Advances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666248521000354","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(pemfc)的性能和稳定性直接受到膜内水分子分布的影响。在本研究中,相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)光谱测量了在瞬态条件下增加电流密度后,水在Nafion®膜中的分布。在膜的阴极表面,由于产水和电渗透速率的增加,观察到水量的过量,而在膜的其他位置,由于水的运输,观察到水的逐渐增加。随后进行了发电过程中水扩散系数的计算,结果与之前的静力计算结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The distribution and diffusion coefficient of water inside a Nafion® membrane in a running fuel cell under transient conditions analyzed by operando time-resolved CARS spectroscopy

The performance and stability of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are directly affected by the distribution of water molecules inside the membrane. In this study, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy was used to measure the distribution of water in a Nafion® membrane under transient conditions after increasing the current density. At the cathodic surface of the membrane, an overshoot in amount of water was observed as a result of the increase in the rate of water production and electro-osmosis, while at the other locations in the membrane was observed a gradual increase of water as a result of water transport. The calculation of the water diffusion coefficient during power generation was subsequently carried out, which was consistent with the results of the previous values obtained statically.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
64 days
期刊最新文献
Formulating PEO-polycarbonate blends as solid polymer electrolytes by solvent-free extrusion Enhancing performance and sustainability of lithium manganese oxide cathodes with a poly(ionic liquid) binder and ionic liquid electrolyte Enhancing the stability of sodium-ion capacitors by introducing glyoxylic-acetal based electrolyte The implementation of a voltage-based tunneling mechanism in aging models for lithium-ion batteries Electronic structure evolution upon lithiation: A Li K-edge study of silicon oxide anode through X-ray Raman spectroscopy
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1