调查女性童工的决定因素:层次分析法(AHP)分析

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES Millennial Asia Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.1177/09763996221135699
Sushma Yadav, Angrej Singh Gill, Kamlesh Narwana, Sanjay Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇探索性文章在全面实地调查的基础上,确定并实证研究了哈里亚纳邦(印度)女性童工的各种关键数量和质量决定因素。这些因素已经在三个更广泛的参数上进行了检验,即经济、社会文化和制度,方法是使用多标准决策(MCDM)技术,称为层次分析过程模型。分析清楚地表明,虽然经济动态无疑是女性童工供应的主要驱动因素,但这一现象也在很大程度上归因于几个特定地区的社会文化因素,而这些因素往往被忽视。研究发现,三个子标准,即成人年收入不足、父权制和酗酒,已成为这种情况下的主要子因素。这项研究的结果有几个含义,既有助于缓解女性童工问题,也有助于该领域的进一步研究。政府可能会强调更适当的战略,如改善社会经济弱势群体的劳动力市场结果,抑制酗酒,以及提高群众对改变国家关于女童和童工的正统文化规范的认识。
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Investigating the Determinants of Female Child Labour: An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analysis
This exploratory article, on the basis of a comprehensive field survey, identifies and empirically examines the various key quantitative and qualitative determinants of female child labour in Haryana (India). These factors have been examined on three broader parameters, viz. economic, sociocultural and institutional by way of using a multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique, called the analytic hierarchy process model. The analysis clearly establishes that while the economic dynamics are certainly the elementary drivers of the supply of female child labour, this phenomenon is also attributed, and that too up to a significant extent, to several area-specific sociocultural factors, which are many times ignored. The study finds that three sub-criteria, viz. inadequate annual adult earnings, patriarchy and alcoholism have emerged as major sub-factors in this context. The outcomes of this study have several connotations, both for mitigation of the problem of female child labour as well as further research in this area. The government may emphasise more appropriate strategies like the improvements in labour market outcomes for socio-economically underprivileged sections, restraining alcoholism as well as creating awareness among the masses for bringing changes in the state’s orthodox cultural norms with regard to the girl children and child labour.
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来源期刊
Millennial Asia
Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.
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