维生素C在预防新冠肺炎感染、进展和严重程度中的作用

IF 2.7 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY AIMS Microbiology Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.3934/microbiol.2022010
U. Shahbaz, Nazira Fatima, Samra Basharat, A. Bibi, Xiaobin Yu, Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain, Maryam Nasrullah
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引用次数: 12

摘要

维生素C是一种重要的水溶性维生素、抗氧化剂,已被证明可以增强免疫力。严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型在全球范围内迅速传播,维生素C有助于先天免疫和适应性免疫的几个细胞过程,从而增强免疫系统的整体能力。文献中有多条证据表明维生素C具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗凝和免疫调节作用。根据许多研究,肺炎和败血症患者的抗坏血酸状态较差,氧化应激水平较高。服用维生素C的肺炎患者可能症状较轻,病程较长。为了使败血症患者的血浆水平标准化,必须通过静脉注射(IV)测量维生素的克数。这种干预措施已经在一些试验中被证明可以降低死亡率。在使用高比例的静脉注射维生素C时,中国和美国的新冠肺炎管理显示出显著的结果。根据目前针对维生素C对新冠肺炎管理影响的积极临床研究,将维生素C纳入新冠肺炎治疗方案作为次要措施是可以接受的。患有低维生素C或严重呼吸道疾病(如新冠肺炎)的患者可能会从服用维生素C中受益,因为维生素C具有良好的安全性、使用简单以及快速扩大生产的潜力。该研究的目的是观察高剂量静脉注射维生素C是否对严重新冠肺炎(HDIVC)患者有任何影响。最后,我们讨论了最近发表的关于维生素C治疗病毒感染和危及生命的疾病的疗效的研究。本手稿的目的是总结维生素C治疗新冠肺炎疗效的现有研究,并讨论维生素C对某些人有效但对其他人无效的可能解释。
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Role of vitamin C in preventing of COVID-19 infection, progression and severity
Vitamin C stands as an essential water-soluble vitamin, antioxidant and has been shown to enhance immunity. SARS-CoV-2 has been spreading rapidly across the worldwide, several cellular processes of innate and adaptive immunity are aided by vitamin C, which strengthens the immune system overall. Multiple lines of evidence in the literature associate vitamin C with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and immunomodulatory actions. Pneumonia and sepsis patients had poor ascorbic acid status and high oxidative stress, according to many studies. Pneumonia patients who get vitamin C may have less severe symptoms and a longer course of the illness if they do. To standardize plasma levels in sepsis patients, gram measurements of the vitamin must be administered intravenously (IV). This intervention has been shown in a few trials to reduce mortality. COVID-19 management in China and the United States has exhibited remarkable results when using a high percentage of intravenous vitamins C. It's acceptable to include vitamin C in the COVID-19 treatment protocol as a secondary measure based on the current active clinical studies looking at the impact of vitamin C on the management of COVID-19. Patients with hypovitaminosis C or severe respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19, may benefit from taking vitamin C, due to its good safety profile, simplicity of use, and potential for rapid production scaling. The study's goal was to see whether high dosage intravenous vitamin C had any impact on individuals with severe COVID-19 (HDIVC). Finally we discuss recent research that has been published on the efficacy of vitamin C administration in the treatment of viral infection and life-threatening conditions. The purpose of this manuscript is to summarise existing research on the efficacy of vitamin C as a treatment for COVID-19 and to discuss possible explanations for why it may work in some individuals but not in others.
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来源期刊
AIMS Microbiology
AIMS Microbiology MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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