在rioplatense中定义的弱定义/在rioplatense中定义的裸弱定义

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Revista de Estudos da Linguagem Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI:10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.239-268
Carolina Oggiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了Rioplatense西班牙语中一组裸单数名词的语义句法行为。特别是,我们研究了出现在论点位置的裸名词,作为方位介词a(to)(Ana va a consultorio/“Ana to the clinic”)和方位介词en(In)(Los Rev。Estud。凌。,Belo Horizonte,v.30,n.1,p.239-2682022 240 jugadores están en cancha/“球员在足球场上”)和及物动词(Juan mira tele/“Juan watch tv”)。首先,提供了一些诊断,以表明这些裸名词的行为类似于典型的弱定义,正如Carlson和Sussman(2005)中最初描述的那样。在描述了它们的分布之后,我们使用非伪合并主义的建议——受到de de Swart(2015)的启发——来探索它们的语义和句法性质。简言之,我们的分析认为,这些裸名词投射出一种有缺陷的句法结构,没有明显的D的语音实现,也没有NumP。此外,我们假设限定词保留了其唯一性和熟悉性,并假设与名词结合,它表示抽象实体或种类,而不是特定对象(AGUILARGUEVARA,2014)。最后,本研究旨在为弱确定性是一种跨语言现象的假设做出贡献,这种现象包括显性NP和DP。
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Los escuetos definidos débiles en español rioplatense / Bare weak definites in Rioplatense Spanish
In this paper we analyze the semantic-syntactic behavior of a group of bare singular count nominals in Rioplatense Spanish. In particular, we study bare nominals that appear in argument position, as complements of the directional preposition a (to) (Ana va a consultorio/ ‘Ana goes to the clinic’), of the locative preposition en (in) (Los Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 239-268, 2022 240 jugadores están en cancha/ ‘The players are in the football field’) and of transitive verbs (Juan mira tele/ ‘Juan watches tv’). First, some diagnostics are provided in order to show that these bare nominals behave like typical weak definites, as has been originally described in Carlson and Sussman (2005). After describing their distribution, we explore their semantic and syntactic nature using a non-pseudoincorporationist proposal –inspired by de de Swart (2015)–. In a nutshell, our analysis argues that these bare nominals project a defective syntactic structure, without overt phonological realization of D and without NumP. Furthermore, we assume that the determiner preserves its uniqueness and familiarity and we postulate that, in combination with the noun, it denotes an abstract entity or kind, and not a particular object (AGUILARGUEVARA, 2014). Finally, this study aims to contribute to the hypothesis that weak definiteness is a crosslinguistic phenomenon, that comprises both overt NPs and DPs.
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem
Revista de Estudos da Linguagem LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
52 weeks
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