澳大利亚在公共采购中采用约束制度的效果

Q3 Social Sciences Federal Law Review Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI:10.1177/0067205X20973478
O. Dixon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然透明和高效的公共部门采购系统为利益攸关方提供了无数机会,但全球采购市场的规模和范围使其越来越容易受到腐败的影响。据经济合作与发展组织(oecd)估计,每年有2万亿美元的公共资金因腐败而流失,但各国政府未能采取有力措施遏制这种行为。通过比较五个司法管辖区的禁令框架和政策目标,本文认为澳大利亚应该考虑采用自由裁量的禁令制度。通过将犯有“企业诚信罪行”的投标人排除在采购合同之外,资格限制政策为打击腐败提供了一个潜在的重要机制。制裁不仅可以保护政府免受当前的威胁,还可以震慑潜在的违法者,鼓励承包商改过自新,使实际违法者丧失能力,并通过守法公司享有的竞争优势促进守法文化的发展。
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The Efficacy of Australia Adopting a Debarment Regime in Public Procurement
While transparent and efficient public sector procurement systems facilitate innumerable opportunities for stakeholders, the scale and scope of the global procurement market has rendered it increasingly vulnerable to corruption. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development estimates that annually US$2 trillion of public funds is lost to corruption, yet governments have failed to respond with robust measures to deter such practice. Through comparing the debarment frameworks and policy goals across five jurisdictions, this article argues that Australia should consider adopting a discretionary debarment regime. By excluding bidders who have engaged in ‘corporate integrity offences’ from procurement contracts, debarment policies offer a potentially important mechanism in the fight against corruption. Debarment would not only protect the government from current threats, but it may also deter potential wrongdoers, encourage contractors to rehabilitate themselves, incapacitate actual offenders and facilitate development of a culture of compliance through the competitive advantage gains enjoyed by law-abiding firms.
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来源期刊
Federal Law Review
Federal Law Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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