重大事件的死亡率显著效应——系统文献综述与研究议程。

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1177/00302228221098890
Hoi-Ting Leung, Peter K H Chew, Nerina J Caltabiano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

严重事件(CI)由于直接或间接的暴露而引发急性应激反应和心理创伤。这些事件包括自然灾害、战争、恐怖袭击和流行病,通常会造成死亡和严重人身伤害。它们危及生命的性质使它们成为诱发死亡显著性(MS)的合理候选者。本综述旨在巩固以CIs作为ms的恐怖管理理论(TMT)研究。总共纳入了74篇文章,113项研究。通过这篇综述,强有力地支持了CI的MS效应。与TMT一致,ci倾向于引发世界观防御、自尊增强和关系寻求。还发现CIs对个人福祉和组织健康产生负面影响。将讨论针对危机干预和福祉的具体建议。最后,提出了加强和拓展CI显著性实证知识的未来研究方向。
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Mortality Salience Effects of Critical Incidents - A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda.

Critical incidents (CI) trigger acute stress reactions and psychological trauma because of direct or vicarious exposure. These events include natural disasters, wars, terrorist attacks and pandemics, and usually result in deaths and serious physical injuries. Their life-threatening nature makes them reasonable candidates to induce mortality salience (MS). The current review aims to consolidate Terror Management Theory (TMT) research using CIs as MS. A systematic literature review was conducted. Overall, 74 articles with 113 studies were included. Through this review, strong support for MS effects of CI has been found. Consistent with TMT, CIs tend to trigger worldview defence, self-esteem enhancement and relationship seeking. CIs have also been found to impact negatively on individual well-being and organisational health. Recommendations specific to crisis interventions and well-being will be discussed. The review concludes with potential future research directions to strengthen and expand empirical knowledge in CI salience.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
259
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