肥胖、当代哥特式与Push中的过度修辞

IF 0.1 4区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Language Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/20512856.2021.1882025
Srirupa Chatterjee, N. Ghosal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文解读了Sapphire‘s Push(1996)中的肥胖如何成为哥特式过度行为的复合文化隐喻。本文借助当代哥特式的恐怖和过度理论,批判性地分析了《Push》中超重的非裔美国青少年主角克莱瑞斯·普雷西丝·琼斯,从而有理由将她肥胖的身体解释为文化仇恨、焦虑和暴力的仓库,其特征是外表、性别、阶级和种族的交叉压迫。此外,在批判性种族理论、肥胖研究奖学金和对贫困黑人人口的社会研究的帮助下,它了解到Precious的肥胖不仅是一种身体状况,而且是浪费过度的象征,受到她自己的家人和整个社会的诽谤和虐待,无论是性方面还是其他方面。恰当地说,这表明Precious的肥胖加上她的精神错乱,成为了一个哥特化世界的症状,这个世界掩盖了进步主义的承诺,并窝藏着针对被剥夺权利的肥胖黑人女性的不可控制的暴力力量。因此,这篇文章聚焦于Precious超重的身体,将其作为哥特式过度行为的场所和症状,为审视当代美国所宣扬的可怕理性提供了一个词汇。
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Obesity, Contemporary Gothic, and the Rhetoric of Excess in Push
ABSTRACT This article reads how obesity in Sapphire’s Push (1996) becomes a composite cultural metaphor for Gothic excesses. By critically analysing Claireece Precious Jones – the adolescent overweight African American protagonist of Push – with the help of contemporary Gothic theories of horror and excess this article makes a case for interpreting her fat body as a repository of cultural hatred, anxieties, and violence characterising the intersectional oppressions of appearance, gender, class, and race. Further, with the help of critical race theories, fat studies scholarship, and social studies research on poor black populations it reads how Precious’ obesity is not merely a physical condition but also a symbol of wasteful excesses that is vilified and abused, both sexually and otherwise, by her own family as well as the society at large. Appropriately, it suggests that Precious’ obesity coupled with her mental derangement becomes symptomatic of a Gothicized world which belies promises of progressivism and harbours uncontrollably violent forces against disenfranchised fat black women. This article, accordingly, focuses on Precious’s overweight body as a site and symptom of Gothic excesses that provides a vocabulary for examining the horrific rationalities celebrated by contemporary America.
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