基础设施连通性的暴力:耶路撒冷的轻轨作为正常化的手段

Hanna Baumann
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人们普遍认为,基础设施是如此平庸和理所当然,以至于只有当它们崩溃或停止运行时,它们才会变得可见。事实上,将某些地区排除在基础设施服务之外或与之脱节被称为“基础设施暴力”。在东耶路撒冷,基础设施长期资金不足,巴勒斯坦耶路撒冷人被排除在许多城市服务之外,当基础设施以新的轻轨连接的形式出现时,它也成为了一个明显的政治问题——当这项表面上有用的公共服务遭到居民的攻击时,情况更是如此。文章认为,轻轨的暴力破坏引起了人们对耶路撒冷轻轨实现巴勒斯坦城市空间和交通正常化的方式的关注,从而纳入了吞并议程。基础设施网络的扩张,以及由此产生的先前边缘化地区的连通性,也可能是一种暴力形式,而不是对过去忽视的“赎罪”。
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The Violence of Infrastructural Connectivity: Jerusalem’s Light Rail as a Means of Normalisation
It is commonly claimed that infrastructures are so banal and taken-for-granted that they only become visible when they collapse or cease to function. Indeed, the exclusion or disconnection of certain areas from infrastructural services has been termed ‘infrastructural violence’. In East Jerusalem, where infrastructure has long been underfunded and Palestinian Jerusalemites are excluded from access to many urban services, infrastructure also became apparent as a political question when it appeared in the form of a new light rail connection – and even more so when this ostensibly useful public service was attacked by residents.  The violent disruption of the light rail, the piece argues, called attention to the manner in which Jerusalem’s light rail serves to normalise both Palestinian urban space and movements, thus feeding into an agenda of annexation. The expansion of infrastructural networks, and the resulting connectivity of previously marginalised areas, then, can also act as a form of violence rather than ‘atonement’ for past neglect.
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