NIHRD实验室作为印度尼西亚新发传染病国家转诊实验室实施生物风险管理的评估

Ida Susanti, N. K. Susilarini, V. Setiawaty
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kesenjangan terkait penerapan manajemen biorisk di Laboratorium Balitbangkes dengan standar. \nMetode: Studi dilakukan oleh Asesor professional pada tahun 2015 dengan mewawancara penanggung jawabLaboratorium BSL-3 (PJ BSL-3) dan Biosafety Officer (BSO) serta pemeriksaan dokumen. Pemilihan respondenberdasarkan jabatannya di laboratorium. Responden dipilih karena sebagai pelaksana teknis dan memilikiinformasi pelaksanaan biosafety dan biosecurity yang mendalam di laboratorium Balitbangkes. Pertanyaandiadopsi berdasarkan CWA 15793: 2011, berisi 160 pertanyaan dari 16 elemen. Analisis skor diinterpretasikanantara 0-2. Skor 0 memenuhi kesesuaian dengan standar dan skor 2 berarti tidak memenuhi standar. \nHasil: Studi ini menunjukan 3 dari 16 elemen, memiliki kesesuaian penuh dengan standar yaitu teknik mikrobiologi yang baik, alat pelindung diri serta peralatan dan pemeliharaan alat laboratorium. Elemen yang memiliki kesenjangan paling tinggi adalah keamanan dengan skor 1.16. Tidak ada elemen yang dinilai tidak memenuhi kesesuaian standar atau skor2. \nKesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan, Laboratorium Balitbangkes memiliki sistem manajemen biorisiko yang kuatdan sudah mapan disetiap elemen. Namun, tindakan perbaikan harus segera dilakukan di beberapa elemen untuk memenuhi standard CWA 15793:2011. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2018;9(2):70-5) \nKata kunci: EID Laboratory, biorisk management, laboratory assessment, CWA15793 \nAbstract \nBackground: NIHRD laboratory was appointed as a national referral laboratory to perform laboratory detectionfor emerging infectious disease (EID). Because of its important role, NIHRD laboratory must implement bioriskmanagement system. A reliable high containment laboratory is crucial to perform laboratory diagnosis forEIDs and to avoid further spread of EIDs. The protection of laboratory workers, environment, and biologicalagents is achieved by addressing laboratory biorisk management consist of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity measures. This study aims to find gaps related the implementation of biorisk management with standard. \nMethods: This study was carried out by Professional Assessor in 2015 by conducting document checking andinterviewing BSL-3 Technical Managers and BSO who were considered to have in-depth information regardingbiosafety and biosecurity activities in NIHRD laboratory. Questionnaire developed based on CWA 15793:2011,which contain 160 questions provided from 16 elements of the standard. Analysis of the scores was interpretedbetween ranges of 0-2. Score 0 means full conformity and score 2 means doesn’t meet the required standard. \nResults: The study showed that only 3 out of 16 elements have full conformity with the standard. Theywere good microbiological technique, clothing and personal protective equipment, laboratory equipmentand maintenance. The highest gap was in security elements with the score: 1.16. No elements has a noncompliance with the standard or score 2. \nConclusion: Overall the NIHRD laboratory has a strong biorisk management system already establishedwhich is working well in many areas. However, important action is needed in several elements in order tocomply with the standard. 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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:Balitbangkes实验室是检测新发感染性疾病(EID)的国家参考实验室,负责检测传染性病原体,在疫情控制系统中发挥着重要作用。Balitbangkes实验室必须实施生物风险管理系统,以防止疾病从实验室传播。一种实验室生物风险管理方法,包括生物安全和生物安保,旨在保护工人、环境和产品或生物制剂。本研究旨在找出Balitbangkes实验室生物风险管理应用与标准之间的差距。方法:专业顾问于2015年进行的一项研究,采访了BSL-3(PJ BSL-3)和生物安全官员(BSO),并进行了文件检查。响应选择基于他在实验室的办公室。受访者被选为技术执行者,在Balitbangkes实验室拥有深入的生物安全和生物安保实施信息。根据《化学武器公约》第15793:2011号提出并通过的问题包括160个问题,共16个要素。得分分析解释为0-2。0分符合标准,2分不符合标准。结果:本研究显示,16种元素中有3种完全符合标准:良好的微生物技术、防护工具以及实验室工具和设备。交叉点最高的元素是安全,得分为1.16。未评估出不符合标准或记分2匹配的元素。结论:总体而言,Balitbangkes实验室对每个要素都有一个强大的、映射的生物风险管理系统。但是,必须立即对几个要素采取纠正措施,以满足CWA标准15793:2011。(《印度尼西亚健康科学杂志》2018;9(2):70-5)关键词:EID实验室,生物风险管理,实验室评估,CWA15793摘要背景:NIHRD实验室被任命为国家转诊实验室,对新发传染病(EID)进行实验室检测。鉴于其重要作用,NIHRD实验室必须实施生物风险管理制度。一个可靠的高安全性实验室对于进行EID的实验室诊断和避免EID的进一步传播至关重要。通过解决实验室生物风险管理问题,实现对实验室工作人员、环境和生物制剂的保护,包括实验室生物安全和生物安保措施。本研究旨在找出与标准实施生物风险管理相关的差距。方法:本研究由专业评估员于2015年进行,通过对BSL-3技术经理和BSO进行文件检查和互动,他们被认为对NIHRD实验室的生物安全和生物安保活动有深入的了解。根据CWA 15793:2011编制的问卷,其中包含来自标准16个要素的160个问题。分数分析在0-2之间进行解释。0分表示完全符合要求,2分表示不符合要求。结果:研究表明,16种元素中只有3种完全符合标准。他们有良好的微生物技术,衣服和个人防护设备,实验室设备和维护。差距最大的是安全因素,得分为1.16。没有任何元素不符合标准或得分2。结论:总体而言,NIHRD实验室已经建立了一个强大的生物风险管理系统,该系统在许多领域都运行良好。然而,为了符合标准,需要在几个元素中采取重要行动。(《印度尼西亚健康科学杂志》2018;9(2):70-5)关键词:EID实验室,生物风险管理,实验室评估,CWA1793。
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Assessment of biorisk management implementation in NIHRD laboratory as national referral laboratory of emerging infectious diseases in Indonesia
Latar belakang: Laboratorium Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Balitbangkes) ditunjuk sebagai laboratorium rujukan nasional dalam mendeteksi penyakit infeksi Emerging (EID) dan bertugas dalam mendeteksi pathogen infeksius serta berperan penting dalam sistem penanggulangan wabah. Laboratorium Balitbangkes harus menerapkan sistem manajemen biorisiko untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran penyakit yang bersumber dari laboratorium. Penerapan manajemen biorisk laboratorium yang terdiri dari biosafety dan biosecurity bertujuan untuk melindungi pekerja, lingkungan dan produk atau agen biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kesenjangan terkait penerapan manajemen biorisk di Laboratorium Balitbangkes dengan standar. Metode: Studi dilakukan oleh Asesor professional pada tahun 2015 dengan mewawancara penanggung jawabLaboratorium BSL-3 (PJ BSL-3) dan Biosafety Officer (BSO) serta pemeriksaan dokumen. Pemilihan respondenberdasarkan jabatannya di laboratorium. Responden dipilih karena sebagai pelaksana teknis dan memilikiinformasi pelaksanaan biosafety dan biosecurity yang mendalam di laboratorium Balitbangkes. Pertanyaandiadopsi berdasarkan CWA 15793: 2011, berisi 160 pertanyaan dari 16 elemen. Analisis skor diinterpretasikanantara 0-2. Skor 0 memenuhi kesesuaian dengan standar dan skor 2 berarti tidak memenuhi standar. Hasil: Studi ini menunjukan 3 dari 16 elemen, memiliki kesesuaian penuh dengan standar yaitu teknik mikrobiologi yang baik, alat pelindung diri serta peralatan dan pemeliharaan alat laboratorium. Elemen yang memiliki kesenjangan paling tinggi adalah keamanan dengan skor 1.16. Tidak ada elemen yang dinilai tidak memenuhi kesesuaian standar atau skor2. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan, Laboratorium Balitbangkes memiliki sistem manajemen biorisiko yang kuatdan sudah mapan disetiap elemen. Namun, tindakan perbaikan harus segera dilakukan di beberapa elemen untuk memenuhi standard CWA 15793:2011. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2018;9(2):70-5) Kata kunci: EID Laboratory, biorisk management, laboratory assessment, CWA15793 Abstract Background: NIHRD laboratory was appointed as a national referral laboratory to perform laboratory detectionfor emerging infectious disease (EID). Because of its important role, NIHRD laboratory must implement bioriskmanagement system. A reliable high containment laboratory is crucial to perform laboratory diagnosis forEIDs and to avoid further spread of EIDs. The protection of laboratory workers, environment, and biologicalagents is achieved by addressing laboratory biorisk management consist of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity measures. This study aims to find gaps related the implementation of biorisk management with standard. Methods: This study was carried out by Professional Assessor in 2015 by conducting document checking andinterviewing BSL-3 Technical Managers and BSO who were considered to have in-depth information regardingbiosafety and biosecurity activities in NIHRD laboratory. Questionnaire developed based on CWA 15793:2011,which contain 160 questions provided from 16 elements of the standard. Analysis of the scores was interpretedbetween ranges of 0-2. Score 0 means full conformity and score 2 means doesn’t meet the required standard. Results: The study showed that only 3 out of 16 elements have full conformity with the standard. Theywere good microbiological technique, clothing and personal protective equipment, laboratory equipmentand maintenance. The highest gap was in security elements with the score: 1.16. No elements has a noncompliance with the standard or score 2. Conclusion: Overall the NIHRD laboratory has a strong biorisk management system already establishedwhich is working well in many areas. However, important action is needed in several elements in order tocomply with the standard. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2018;9(2):70-5) Keywords: EID Laboratory, biorisk management, laboratory assessment, CWA15793.
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