评估能成为外语学习的动机因素吗?

O. Sovhar, H. Sovhar, Iryna Antoniv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了学生外语交际能力评估对其掌握外语动机的影响。这篇文章的作者分析了现代形式的评估用来提高学生学习外语的动机;比较了教师和学生对外语交际能力有效评估类型的看法;确定了有效激励学生定期学习外语的策略。本研究的目的是考察高水平形成性评估的引入与学生学习外语的动机之间可能存在的因果关系。事实证明,在聘请高水平的形成性评估教师时,要考虑学生的不同语言水平,指导他们掌握外语,并引发积极的反馈。这种评估旨在提供信息,教师可以利用这些信息来调整教学,以满足学生的需求,从而使学生在学习中取得更多进步。在这里,教师的重要任务是与学生建立融洽的关系和合作,使他们根据可理解的标准和目标了解自己的学习成就,并在评估和评估时提供建设性的反馈。同样重要的是,要营造一种氛围,让学生积极参与学习,不怕犯错误,为自己的成功和失败承担责任。研究结果证实了研究假设,即更高水平的形成性评价有助于增强学生学习外语的动机,并对外语交际能力的发展产生重大影响。
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CAN ASSESSMENT BE A MOTIVATIONAL FACTOR IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING?
Тhe article considers the influence of assessment of students’ foreign language communicative competence on their motivation to master a foreign language. The authors of the article analyzed modern forms of assessment used to increase students’ motivation while learning a foreign language; compared the opinions of teachers and students on effective types of assessment of foreign language communicative competence; identified strategies which proved effective to motivate students to study foreign language on a regular basis. The purpose of the study was to examine possible causal connections between introduction of high level formative assessment and motivation of students to study foreign languages. It has been established that while employing high level formative assessment teacher takes into account diiferent level of students’ language proficiency, directs their efforts in mastering a Vjforeign language and provodes positive feedback. Such assessment is meant to be a process aimed to provide information that teachers can utilize to tailor instruction in order to meet students’ needs so that students can progress more in their learning. Here teachers have important tasks of establishing rapport and collaboration with students thus making them aware of their learning achievememts based on comprehensible criteria and objectives as well as delivering constructive feedback while assessing and evaluating. It is also essential to create an atmosphere in which students will be active participants of learning, not afraid of making mistakes and taking responsibilities for their successes and failures. The results of the study confirmed the research hypothesis that higher level formative assessment serves to enhance students’ motivation to learn a foreign language and has a significant impact on the development of foreign language communicative competence.
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