剑桥的弗洛伊德:一场制度性的浪漫?

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE History of the Human Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI:10.1177/09526951211066254
Jessica Dubow
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引用次数: 2

摘要

弗洛伊德在剑桥是一次惊人的冒险:在个人和集体肖像的设计上;在幻象、同情、意外和事件中,松散地将它们联系在一起;详细介绍了英国精神分析早期发展中一个鲜为人知的“地方”章节;在这20年(1910 - 1930)的时间里,弗洛伊德撞毁了剑桥的大门,侵入了它的经典“高等科学”的领地。但是,如果剑桥的弗洛伊德是一部不朽的思想史,那么它也是一个自我意识的诡计。“作为个体的弗洛伊德从未来过剑桥”(第2页)。福雷斯特和卡梅伦明确表示,这本书“是他没有来的故事”(同上)。或者更确切地说,鉴于弗洛伊德短暂且经常受到冷淡的对待,这是对他的入门的研究,但他从未安顿下来或留在那里。两位作者问道,为什么剑桥大学在20世纪10年代和20年代对精神分析理论无与伦比的热情从未获得制度上的合法性或赋予学科遗产?为什么这段插曲会如此突然地中断——一股充满激情的依恋和附属关系几乎没有产生“任何形式的后代或问题”(第6页),几乎没有给予教学创新,甚至没有留下“一个供城镇或大学访问的咨询室”?(p。613)。弗洛伊德在剑桥出现的问题,以及他消失的更奇特的疑问,是我在这里想重点讨论的。因为即使这本书是虚张声势,它也揭示了剑桥最具弗洛伊德精神的一面:缺席从来不会使我们历史的真实内容失效,而是固有的,骑手不仅仅是随意添加的,而且
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Freud in Cambridge: An institutional romance?
Freud in Cambridge is an astonishing venture: in the design of its individual and group portraits; in the visions, sympathies, accidents, and events that loosely link them; in detailing a lesser-known ‘local’ chapter in the early development of psychoanalysis in England; in scrutinizing that 20-year period (1910–30) in which Freud crashed the gates of Cambridge and trespassed the grounds of its classical ‘High Science’. But if Freud in Cambridge is a monumental intellectual history, it is also a selfconscious ruse. ‘Freud the physical individual never came to Cambridge’ (p. 2). The book, Forrester and Cameron make clear, ‘is the story of his non-arrival’ (ibid.). Or rather, given his short-lived and often chilly reception, this is a study of Freud’s entrance but of his never settling in or staying on. Why, the authors ask, did the unmatched enthusiasm for psychoanalytic theory in the Cambridge of the 1910s and 1920s never attain institutional legitimacy or endow a disciplinary legacy? Why did this episode break off so abruptly – a flurry of impassioned attachments and affiliations that begat little ‘progeny or issue of any kind’ (p. 6), bestowed few pedagogical innovations, and left behind ‘not even a consulting room to be visited by town or gown’? (p. 613). The question of Freud’s appearance, and the more peculiar query of his disappearance, in Cambridge is what I would like to focus on here. For even if the book turns on a bluff, it also reveals Cambridge at its most Freudian: absenting never invalidates but inheres as the real content of our histories, riders are not mere discretionary additions, and
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来源期刊
History of the Human Sciences
History of the Human Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: History of the Human Sciences aims to expand our understanding of the human world through a broad interdisciplinary approach. The journal will bring you critical articles from sociology, psychology, anthropology and politics, and link their interests with those of philosophy, literary criticism, art history, linguistics, psychoanalysis, aesthetics and law.
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