第一部分:昆虫蜇伤和叮咬-超出蜜蜂和黄蜂过敏的范围

Carole Guillet MD, Oliver Yves Martin PhD, Cordula Meincke MD, Lukas Joerg MD, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier MD
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要背景昆虫是一个非常多样化的动物群体,是任何生态系统的宝贵成员。对蜜蜂和黄蜂的过敏(膜翅目)在欧洲是众所周知的。过敏、毒性和其他昆虫传播疾病也是可能的,但通常没有被诊断出来。资料来源对除蜜蜂和黄蜂外的其他昆虫引起的过敏进行了MEDLINE搜索。对所有相关文章进行了评估,并使用我们门诊部的相关出版物和案例来说明我们的论点。内容和含义叮咬后对昆虫过敏是常见的。蚂蚁蜇伤主要来自进口火蚁,经常导致严重的过敏反应,它们的毒液会引发全身毒性反应。其他各种蚂蚁的蜇伤和叮咬也会导致严重的过敏反应。蚊子和马蝇或其他直翅目昆虫的叮咬可能引发严重的局部和IgE介导的全身反应。真虫子(半翅目)是吸血昆虫,除了担心传播疾病外,还会引起严重的过敏反应。
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Part I: Insect stings and bites—Beyond the realm of bee and wasp allergies

Summary

Background

Insects are a very diverse group of animals and valuable members of any ecosystem. Allergies to bees and wasps (order: Hymenoptera) are well known in Europe. Allergies, toxicities, and the spread of diseases by other insects are also possible but quite frequently are not diagnosed.

Sources

A MEDLINE search on allergy caused by stinging and biting insects apart from bees and wasps was conducted. All relevant articles were evaluated, and a selection of relevant publications and cases from our outpatient units are used to illustrate our arguments.

Content and implications

Allergies to insects following bites and stings are common. Ant stings, mainly from imported fire ants, frequently lead to severe anaphylaxis, and their venom can elicit systemic toxic effects. Stings and bites of various other ant species can also lead to severe allergic reactions. Mosquito stings and horsefly or other Diptera stings may elicit severe local and IgE-mediated systemic reactions. True bugs (Hemiptera) are hematophagous insects and can also cause severe allergic reactions, in addition to being feared for transmitting diseases.

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来源期刊
Allergo Journal International
Allergo Journal International Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Allergo Journal International is the official Journal of the German Society for Applied Allergology (AeDA) and the Austrian Society for Allergology and Immunology (ÖGAI). The journal is a forum for the communication and exchange of ideas concerning the various aspects of allergy (including related fields such as clinical immunology and environmental medicine) and promotes German allergy research in an international context. The aim of Allergo Journal International is to provide state of the art information for all medical and scientific disciplines that deal with allergic, immunological and environmental diseases. Allergo Journal International publishes original articles, reviews, short communications, case reports, and letters to the editor. The articles cover topics such as allergic, immunological and environmental diseases, the latest developments in diagnosis and therapy as well as current research work concerning antigens and allergens and aspects related to occupational and environmental medicine. In addition, it publishes clinical guidelines and position papers approved by expert panels of the German, Austrian and Swiss Allergy Societies. All submissions are reviewed in single-blind fashion by at least two reviewers. Originally, the journal started as a German journal called Allergo Journal back in 1992. Throughout the years, English articles amounted to a considerable portion in Allergo Journal. This was one of the reasons to extract the scientific content and publish it in a separate journal. Hence, Allergo Journal International was born and now is the international continuation of the original German journal. Nowadays, all original content is published in Allergo Journal International first. Later, selected manuscripts will be translated and published in German and included in Allergo Journal.
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