跨约旦生育的医疗化。授权时期的女性轨迹

Irène Maffi
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摘要

本文着重讨论了外约旦殖民政府推动的生育医学化,以及随之而来的当地社会生育实践的转变。它特别调查了公共卫生政策对殖民地妇女生活的影响,考虑到前者改变当地生育做法的方式,以及它们为选择接受助产士培训的妇女带来的新的生活轨迹。在新实施的生物医学系统中接受培训的跨约旦助产士和护士同时成为社会变革的对象和推动者,从长远来看,有助于出生、养育和家庭代表的转变。
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La médicalisation de la procréation en Transjordanie. Trajectoires féminines à l’époque du Mandat
The article focusses on the medicalisation of procreation promoted by the colonial governement in Transjordan and on the consequent transformation of birth practices in the local society. It specifically investigates the impact of public health policies on colonised women’s lives considering the ways the former changed local procreation practices and the new life trajectories they elicited for the women who chose to train as birth attendants. Transjordanian midwives and nurses trained in the newly imposed biomedical system became at the same time objects and agents of social change contributing in the long term to the transformation of birth, parenting and family representations.
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期刊介绍: Gesnerus is the official journal of the Swiss Society for the History of Medicine and Sciences (SSHMS). It publishes original articles, short communications and documents on different periods and aspects of the history of medicine and sciences and also focuses on theoretical and social aspects of this subject.
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