男性气质和女性气质:多维视角

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI:10.6018/analesps.481821
Álvaro Menéndez Aller, Pelayo Montes-Álvarez, Álvaro Postigo, Covadonga González-Nuevo, Jaime García-Fernández, Marcelino Cuesta, Eduardo García-Cueto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于男性气质和女性气质的研究有着悠久的历史。尽管如此,仍在讨论这些概念的性质。在目前的研究中,介绍了Oviedo性别角色量表(GRSO)的发展。使用了612名属于一般西班牙人口的参与者的样本(Myears=34.2;SDyears=15.9)。研究了该工具的规模、歧视指数、可靠性以及趋同和发散有效性的证据。此外,还测量了一般(五大模式)和基于性别的特定个性特征的差异,并通过控制男性和女性的变量进行了配对。很好地适应了三因素多维结构,克朗巴赫的阿尔法表明了良好的可靠性(社会情感=.75;比较=.81;攻击性=.77)和足够的有效性证据。在各种性格特征中观察到基于性别的差异,但在控制男性和女性气质时,这种差异就会消失。ERGO是研究性别角色的可靠和有效的测试。讨论了对男性气质和女性气质采取多维方法的意义。对男性气质和女性气质的研究由来已久。尽管如此,关于这些概念的性质的讨论仍在继续。在这项研究中,介绍了奥维耶多性别角色量表(ERGO)的发展。使用了来自西班牙普通人群的612名参与者的样本(Maños=34.2;DTños=15.9)。研究了该工具的维度、歧视指数、可靠性以及发散和收敛有效性的证据。此外,还研究了一般特征(大五模型)和性别特异性人格的差异,并通过控制男性和女性的变量进行了ANCOVA。观察到对三个因素的多维结构的良好调整,Cronbach的Alfas表明可靠性良好(社交=.75;比较=.81;攻击性=.77)和足够的有效性证据。在几个人格特征中观察到性别差异,但通过控制男性和女性气质,差异消失了。ERGO是研究性别角色的有效和可靠的证据。讨论了男性气质和女性气质的多维方法的含义。
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Masculinidad y Feminidad: Una visión multidimensional
The research on Masculinity and Femininity has a long history. Despite this, there is still discussion about the nature of these concepts. In the present study, the development of the Oviedo Gender Roles Scale (GRSO) is presented. A sample of 612 participants belonging to general Spanish population is used (Myears = 34.2; SDyears = 15.9). The dimensionality, discrimination indices, reliability and evidence of convergent and divergent validity of the instrument were studied. In addition, differences in general (Big Five model) and specific personality traits based on sex were measured and an ANCOVA was performed controlling the variables of Masculinity and Femininity. A good fit to a three-factor multidimensional structure, with Cronbach’s alphas indicating good reliability (Socioemotional = .75; Comparison = .81; Aggressiveness = .77) and adequate evidence of validity were observed. Differences based on sex were observed in various personality traits, but when controlling for Masculinity and Femininity, such differences disappeared. ERGO is a reliable and valid test for the study of gender roles. The implication of a multidimensional approach on Masculinity and Femininity is discussed. La investigación de la Masculinidad y la Feminidad posee una larga trayectoria. A pesar de ello, aún se continúa discutiendo sobre la naturaleza de estos conceptos. En el presente estudio, se presenta el desarrollo de la Escala de Roles de Género de Oviedo (ERGO). Se empleó una muestra de 612 participantes procedentes de la población general española (Maños = 34.2; DTaños = 15.9). Se estudió la dimensionalidad, los índices de discriminación, la fiabilidad y las evidencias de validez divergente y convergente del instrumento. Además, se estudiaron diferencias en rasgos generales (modelo Big Five) y específicos de personalidad en función del sexo, y se realizó un ANCOVA controlando las variables de Masculinidad y Feminidad. Se observó un buen ajuste a una estructura multidimensional de tres factores, con alfas de Cronbach indicando una fiabilidad buena (Socioemocional = .75; Comparación = .81; Agresividad = .77) y adecuadas evidencias de validez. Se observaron diferencias en función del sexo en varios rasgos de personalidad, pero, al controlar la Masculinidad y Feminidad, las diferencias desaparecieron. El ERGO es una prueba válida y fiable para el estudio de los roles de género. Se discute la implicación de una aproximación multidimensional de la Masculinidad y Feminidad.
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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