渐进式肌肉放松技术在减轻姑息治疗患者癌症相关疼痛中的有效性:一项随机对照试验

IF 1.3 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY British Journal of Pain Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI:10.1177/20494637231190191
Huda Anshasi, Mohammad Saleh, Maysoon S Abdalrahim, Omar Shamieh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的癌症相关疼痛(CRP)是许多接受姑息治疗的患者所经历的一种常见而痛苦的症状。本试验的目的是评估渐进性肌肉松弛(PMR)技术在接受姑息治疗的患者中降低CRP的有效性。方法将148例诊断为癌症并接受姑息治疗的患者随机分为干预组或对照组。干预组每天接受4周的PMR技术疗程,而对照组只接受常规护理。使用人口统计学和临床特征表以及简要疼痛清单(BPI)收集数据。在干预开始前(T0)、4周PMR干预结束时(T1)和1个月随访时(T2)进行盲评估。结果该试验的结果表明,与对照组相比,PMR组在T1和T2时的疼痛强度得分显著降低(p<0.05)。此外,PMR小组在疼痛对一般活动、情绪、与他人的关系、睡眠、,结论本试验结果提示,PMR技术可能是减轻癌症患者疼痛强度、改善疼痛对生活活动干扰的有效干预措施。然而,还需要进一步的研究来为这种干预的有效性提供更有力的证据。临床试验注册号:NCT04436705。在ClinicalTrials.gov注册
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The effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation technique in reducing cancer-related pain among palliative care patients: A randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: Cancer-related pain (CRP) is a common and distressing symptom experienced by many patients receiving palliative care. The purpose of this trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of the progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) technique in reducing CRP in patients receiving palliative care.

Methods: A total of 148 patients diagnosed with cancer and receiving palliative care were randomly allocated to either an intervention or control group. The intervention group received a 4-week daily course of PMR technique, while the control group received only usual care. Data was collected using a demographic and clinical characteristics form, as well as the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Blind evaluations were conducted prior to the start of the intervention (T0), at the end of the 4-week PMR intervention (T1), and at 1-month follow-up (T2).

Results: The results of this trial demonstrated a significant decrease in pain intensity scores for the PMR group compared to the control group at both T1 and T2 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the PMR group also exhibited significant improvements in pain interference with general activity, mood, relations with others, sleep, and enjoyment of life scores compared to the control group at both T1 and T2 (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The results of this trial suggest that the PMR technique may be an effective intervention for reducing pain intensity and improving pain interference with life activities in cancer patients receiving palliative care. However, further research is needed to provide more robust evidence for the effectiveness of this intervention.Clinical trial registration number: NCT04436705. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov.

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来源期刊
British Journal of Pain
British Journal of Pain CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: British Journal of Pain is a peer-reviewed quarterly British journal with an international multidisciplinary Editorial Board. The journal publishes original research and reviews on all major aspects of pain and pain management. Reviews reflect the body of evidence of the topic and are suitable for a multidisciplinary readership. Where empirical evidence is lacking, the reviews reflect the generally held opinions of experts in the field. The Journal has broadened its scope and has become a forum for publishing primary research together with brief reports related to pain and pain interventions. Submissions from all over the world have been published and are welcome. Official journal of the British Pain Society.
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