脱水产品综述:冷冻干燥热带水果的营养特性和矿物质成分

Siti Alyani binti Mat, N. Zainol, M. R. Sarmidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脱水过程的目的是减少水分含量,延长保质期,促进便利,同时协助易碎易腐产品的长途运输。与其他脱水过程相比,冷冻干燥被认为是保持质量的最佳方法之一。这是由于较低的结构破裂和最小的营养损失。这些参数对消费者和食品工业都很重要。这篇小型综述比较了脱水过程的方法,以及它们与其他技术结合使用时的优缺点。对番石榴、菠萝、木瓜和菠萝蜜等热带水果经冷冻干燥处理后的营养特性和矿物成分的数据汇编进行了综述。
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Mini-Review of Dehydrated Products: Nutritional Properties and Mineral Components of Freeze Dried Tropical Fruits
: The purpose of dehydration process is to reduce moisture content to prolong shelf life, to promote convenience and at the same time to assist transportation of delicate and perishable products across long distances. Freeze drying is known as one of the best methods to retain quality compared to other dehydration processes. This is due to lower instances of rupture of the structure and minimal loss of nutrient. These parameters are important to consumers and also for the food industry. This mini-review compares methods of dehydration processes, as well as their advantages and disadvantages when used in combination with other technologies. Data compilation on nutritional properties and mineral components of tropical fruits, namely guava, pineapple, papaya and jackfruits which had underwent freeze drying technologies are also reviewed.
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