乌克兰社会经济、教育过程管理的系统和协同范式的应用

A. Voznyuk, L. Zdanevych
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引用次数: 6

摘要

由于社会经济研究领域的系统和协同方法的扩大,协同方法在构建社会经济过程模型的层面上被外推到管理社会经济过程上。研究在三个方法层面上连续进行-一般/总体(在社会经济领域实现协同作用的一般原则),特殊/具体(协同的一般原则是在社会经济系统管理中实现的)和单一/个人(社会经济系统管理的协同原则是在教育领域利用临时自治的管理目标团队在教育系统管理模式的层面上实现的)。有人指出,世界的系统协同观点揭示了自然和社会经济系统在其控制和治理方面的行为的某些基本方面。研究表明,利用临时自治管理目标团队作为社会经济管理协同模式的重要组成部分,是根据协同原则和过程来实现的。临时自治管理目标团队的运用是按照协同的原则和过程来实现的,从而获得了以新兴现象和系统(合作)现象为主的协同效应。这些团队是由于新的教育(社会)问题而自发产生的,因此能够对外部环境的干扰做出快速反应。通过这种方式,团队可以被认为是开放(耗散)的自决定系统。团队的管理能力源于其灵活性、多目标性和人员复杂性,因为团队成员来自社会各个阶层。由于团队的复杂性和多样性,他们可以对不同的社会波动做出反应,包括社会经济环境中最弱的信号。这些小组是相当自主和有创造力的单位,因为他们的临时工作人员是从不同的社会经济机构征聘的;因此,团队成员并不是严格固定的,也不是物质上依赖于获得创造性特征的团队活动:创造性活动的主要特征之一与参与创造性的人的非实用主义取向有关,从而揭示了创造性艺术家根据“为艺术而艺术”原则工作的非适应性模式。
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Application of System and Synergetic Paradigm of Management of Social-Economic, Educational Processes in Ukraine
Due to widening the system and synergetic methodology in the sphere of socio-economic research, the synergetic methodology is extrapolated on managing social-economic processes at the level of constructing the model of such a process. The research is consecutively conducted on three methodological levels – the general/overall (general principles of synergetics are realized in socio-economic sphere), the peculiar/specific (general principles of synergetics are realized in socio-economic systems management) and the single/individual (the synergetic principles of socio-economic systems management are realized in the sphere of education on the level of the model of educational systems management using temporary self-ruled managerial target teams). It is stated that the system-synergetic view of the world reveals certain fundamental aspects of the behavior of natural and socio-economic systems in the context of their control and governance. It is shown that the use of temporary self-ruled managerial target teams, being the major element of a synergetic model of socio-economic management, is realized according to synergetic principles and processes. The use of temporary self-ruled managerial target team is realized according to synergetic principles and processes due to which we gain synergetic effect consisting in emerging and system (cooperative) phenomena. The teams are created quite spontaneously due to new educational (social) problems thus quickly reacting at outer environment’s disturbances. In this way, the teams can be considered to be open (dissipated) self-determined systems. The management capacity of the teams stems from their flexibility, multi-targeted nature and staff complexity since the members of the teams are recruited from various strata of society. Due to complexity and diversity of the teams they can react at different social fluctuations including the weakest signals of social-economic environment. The teams are quite self-determined and creative units since their temporary staff is recruited from different socio-economic establishments; so the teams’ members are not strictly fixed and are not materially dependant on team’s activities which gain creative character: one of the major characteristics of creative activities is connected with non-pragmatic orientation of the person involved in creativity thus revealing non-adaptive modus of a creative artist working according to the principle «the art for the sake of the art»).
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