山氏假单胞菌在城市生物固体中增值的潜力

IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 WATER RESOURCES Water Quality Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI:10.2166/wqrj.2023.003
Jordan Lussier, L. Lonappan, H. Cabana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们普遍认为,一些微量有机污染物(TrOC)在未经适当处理的情况下通过废水处理过程,并进入水体。这些分子也可以通过吸附而浓缩在生物固体(BS)中。然后在农业中通常用作土壤改良剂的BS中存在TrOC,可能会影响植物的生长和生存能力。TrOC带来的潜在风险通常被忽视,因为它们的浓度较低,而且大多半衰期相对较短。然而,这些物质在水源和农田中的不断添加使其具有伪持久性。为了降低从这些BS中选择的TrOC的浓度,在有和没有芽孢杆菌的商业细菌混合物的情况下测试了山胞假单胞菌LBUM636(PY)。(BC)。PY改性BS对阿特拉津的去除率约为60%。PY接种的生物浆在2200U/L左右具有较高的漆酶活性。在同样存在BC的样品中,漆酶活性高出7倍,这表明BC和PY之间存在协同作用。具有生物农药作用的抗生素吩嗪-1-羧酸的浓度在PY接种的生物诱饵中也相对重要。
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Potential of Pseudomonas yamanorum for the valorization of municipal biosolids
It is generally accepted that some trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) pass through the wastewater treatment process without being properly treated and find their way into waterbodies. These molecules can also be concentrated within the biosolids (BS) through adsorption. The presence of TrOCs in BS, which are then commonly used as soil amendments in agriculture, may affect plant growth and viability. The potential risks posed by TrOCs are being usually ignored because they are present in low concentrations and mostly have relatively short half-lives. However, the continuous addition of these substances in water sources and on farmlands makes them pseudo-persistent. To reduce the concentrations of selected TrOCs from these BS, Pseudomonas yamanorum LBUM636 (PY) was tested with and without a commercial bacterial blend of Bacillus spp. (BC). About 60% removal of atrazine was achieved using PY-amended BS. Bioslurries inoculated with PY had relatively high laccase activity at about 2,200 U/L. Laccase activity was seven times higher in samples where BC was also present, which suggests a synergistic effect between BC and PY. Concentrations of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, an antibiotic with a biopesticide effect, were also relatively important in PY-inoculated bioslurries.
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8.70%
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