技术投资对金砖国家地区的就业构成威胁吗

Tavishi Tewary, I. Jaswal, Shinu Vig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图了解和量化金砖国家地区技术投资的影响。为了实现这一目标,本文采用了GTAP10数据库的可计算一般均衡模型。构建了三个场景来衡量这种结构转型的后果。该论文的结论是,不同部门的结果将喜忧参半,这些国家的政府必须挺身而出,弥合区块链、人工智能和机器人等新技术的出现所造成的差距。各国政府必须找到一些相关问题的答案,例如需要制定哪些政策才能享受技术变革的好处,以及如何在技术革命的背景下改善劳动力市场的运作。他们还必须通过新政策确保包容性和收入平等。
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Is investment in technology a threat to employment in the BRICS region
This paper makes an attempt to understand and quantify the impact of investment in technology in the BRICS region. The paper adopts the computable general equilibrium model with the GTAP 10 database to achieve the objective. Three scenarios are built to measure the ramifications of this structural transformation. The paper concludes that there will be mixed results for different sectors, and governments of these countries have to step forward to bridge the gap created by the advent of new technologies such as blockchain, and artificial intelligence and robotics. Governments will have to find answers to some pertinent questions such as what policies are required to be framed to enjoy the benefits of technological changes and how can the functioning of labour markets be improved in view of the technological revolution. They will also have to ensure inclusiveness and income equality through new policies.
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International Journal of Technology and Globalisation
International Journal of Technology and Globalisation Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
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期刊介绍: The IJTG provides a refereed and authoritative source of analysis on the interactions between technological innovation and globalisation. It serves as an international forum for exchange of ideas and views on the global implications of technology for economic growth, sustainable development and international security. IJTG aims to promote communication among policy makers, experts and professionals in government, industry, academia and civil society. IJTG is co-sponsored by the Science, Technology and Globalisation Project at Harvard University"s Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs and the Science, Technology and Innovation Program, housed in Harvard University"s Center for International Development.
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