非俄语学校的交际活动方法和修辞能力的形成

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Cuadernos de Rusistica Espanola Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI:10.30827/CRE.V14I0.6596
K. B. Urazaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交流与活动法规定了非俄语学校“俄语语言文学”学科教学的新任务。实践任务占主导地位,即形成有效沟通、教学言语活动的技能。在这种方法下,修辞能力作为有效沟通的因素,以及再现富有成效的言语行为的能力的形成需要研究。哈萨克斯坦普通教育学校六年级教科书的任务成为了描述材料。它展示了对文学文本的理解、解读、分析和评价如何有助于批判性思维的发展和创造性方法的形成。分析了新修辞(语篇)方法的优点,证明了培养学生言语外影响听者技能的技巧。从而确立了运用修辞论证的方法、修辞经典、构建演讲语句的技巧来进行有效沟通;展示了在使用艺术作品的修辞模型时,创造力和接受能力的互动。阐述了形成修辞能力的技巧,作为一种培养人的自决能力的方法,以便将这些知识应用于社会现实。
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Коммуникативно-деятельностный подход и формирование риторической компетенции в школе с нерусским языком обучения
Communication-and-activity approach stipulated new tasks in teaching “Russian Language and Literature” subject at school with non-Russian language of study. Practical task prevailed, i.e., the formation of skills of the effective communication, teaching speech activity. At such an approach, the rhetorical competence as the factor of effective communication and the formation of the ability to reproduce productive speech actions requires studying. The tasks of the Kazakhstani textbook for the 6th grade of the general education school became the materials for description. It is shown how understanding, interpretation, analysis, evaluation of a literary text contribute to the development of critical thinking and the formation of creative approach. The techniques of developing the skills of illocutionary impact on the listener in students are analyzed which is justified by the advantages of neo-rhetorical (discourse) approach. Thus, the methods of applying rhetorical argumentation, rhetorical canon, the techniques of building an oratorical statement for the effective communication are established; the interaction of creative and receptive competences while working with the rhetorical model of the artwork is shown. The techniques of forming the rhetorical competence as a method of upbringing the self-determination of a person are described in order to apply the knowledge in social reality.
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Cuadernos de Rusistica Espanola
Cuadernos de Rusistica Espanola LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
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