假新闻的新闻

IF 1.7 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Language and Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.1075/jlp.22020.far
J. Farkas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对围绕假新闻的媒体话语进行了定性研究,研究了2019年丹麦两次全国选举中的288篇新闻文章。它探讨了新闻媒体如何将假新闻视为国家安全威胁,以及记者如何阐明自己在这一威胁中的角色。本研究借鉴话语理论和逻辑概念,批判性地映射了特定意义归属和主体地位如何支配他人,发现了五个支撑媒体话语的逻辑:(1)预期逻辑;(2) 外部化的逻辑;(3) 技术化的逻辑;(4) 证券化的逻辑;以及(5)合法化前的逻辑。文章的结论是,假新闻在丹麦媒体话语中被构建为“终极他者”,可能会导致公众认知和政治解决方案中的盲点。这与之前其他地缘政治背景下的研究产生了共鸣,呼吁进行进一步的跨国研究。
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News on fake news
This article presents a qualitative study of media discourses around fake news, examining 288 news articles from two national elections in Denmark in 2019. It explores how news media construct fake news as a national security threat and how journalists articulate their own role in relation to this threat. The study draws on discourse theory and the concept of logics to critically map how particular meaning ascriptions and subject positions come to dominate over others, finding five logics undergirding media discourses: (1) a logic of anticipation; (2) a logic of exteriorisation; (3) a logic of technologisation; (4) a logic of securitisation; and (5) a logic of pre-legitimation. The article concludes that fake news is constructed as an ‘ultimate other’ in Danish media discourses, potentially contributing to blind spots in both public perception and political solutions. This resonates with previous studies from other geo-political contexts, calling for further cross-national research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
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