商业饮食对骨密度的常规和长期影响

Ü. Parm, A. Tamm, Triin Aasmäe, Kaido Liiv, Aivar Orav, Ester Jaansoo, Kaisa Lohu, Irina Tamme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:尽管世界各地使用的饮食(如地中海饮食)的影响已被反复研究,但国家营养学家制定的饮食计划的影响尚不清楚。我们的横断面研究旨在评估在爱沙尼亚人中广泛使用的商业Fitlap饮食计划对骨密度(BMD)的影响,同时考虑其他影响因素(体育活动、身体成分以及宏观和微观营养素)。(2) 方法:共有68名女性参与(Fitlap饮食-FDF的追随者,n=34;年龄匹配的对照组,n=34)。测量了身体成分、骨密度(BMD),包括全身(WB)和股骨颈(FN)和腰椎(LS)的面积BMD,以及血液微量营养水平。菜单分析基于饮食回忆。(3) 结果:Fitlap饮食含有显著更多的钙(p<0.001)和镁(p=0.007)。FDF消耗更多的纤维(系数6.49;p<0.001,FN aBDD是无脂肪质量(所有位置的系数分别为0.000009;和p=0.015;p=0.015;p=0.01)。(4) 结论:Fitlap是一个对骨骼没有负面影响的商业饮食计划的例子。
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Regular and Long-Term Effects of a Commercial Diet on Bone Mineral Density
(1) Background: Although the effects of diets used worldwide, such as the Mediterranean diet, have been repeatedly studied, the effects of diet plans developed by national nutritionists are unknown. Our cross-sectional study aimed to assess the effects of the commercial Fitlap diet plan, widely used among Estonians, on bone mineral density (BMD), while considering other influential factors (physical activity, body composition, and macro- and micro-nutrients). (2) Methods: A total of 68 women participated (followers of Fitlap diet—FDF, n = 34; age-matched controls, n = 34). Body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), including the whole body (WB) and areal BMD from the femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS), and blood micro-nutrient levels were measured. The menu analysis was based on dietary recalls. (3) Results: The Fitlap diet contains significantly more calcium (p < 0.001) and magnesium (p = 0.007). FDF consume more fiber (coef. 6.49; p < 0.001) and protein (coef. 20.12; p < 0.001), which influences fat-free mass (coef. 3674.8; p = 0.008) and vitamin B12 blood values (coef. 184.98; p < 0.001). The only influencing factor of WB BMD, LS, and FN aBMD was fat-free mass (coef. in all locations 0.000009; and p = 0.015; p = 0.015; p = 0.01, respectively). (4) Conclusions: Fitlap is an example of a commercial diet plan that has no negative effects on bones.
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