羽扇豆(Lupinus albus L.)牛奶中的酸奶状产品,作为乳制品的替代品

IF 1.3 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Foods and Raw Materials Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI:10.21603/2308-4057-2022-2-546
Nazan Kavas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近,对牛奶过敏的人数有所增加。羽扇豆素是一种富含蛋白质的植物,是非乳制品生产的一种很好的替代产品。我们的目的是获得一种基于羽扇豆奶的类似酸奶的产品,并评估其性能。羽扇豆奶是从羽扇豆种子中获得的,蛋清蛋白粉、双糖和发酵剂培养物被添加到牛奶中以获得类似酸奶的产品:含有麦芽糖的样品、含有乳糖的样品和不含糖的样品。通过标准技术测定了产品的理化性质和微生物特性。感官属性由经过培训的小组成员进行评估。研究了蛋清蛋白粉和双糖对发酵剂活性和酸奶类产品性能的影响。添加糖与发酵剂培养物的生长之间存在显著关系(P<0.05)。从理化、流变和微生物特性来看,从含有双糖的羽扇豆奶中获得的酸奶样产品表现出良好的效果,尤其是含有麦芽糖的样品。感官分析显示酸奶类产品具有很高的感官特性。羽扇豆奶中的酸奶类产品可以作为牛奶发酵产品的替代品,但应该对其配方进行更详细的研究。
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Yogurt-like product from lupine (Lupinus albus L.) milk as an alternative to dairy products
Recently, the number of people suffering from allergy to caw’s milk has increased. Lupine, a plant rich in protein, can be a good alternative product for non-dairy products production. We aimed to obtain a yogurt-like product based on lupine milk and evaluate its properties. Lupine milk was obtained from lupine seeds, egg white protein powder, disaccharides, and starter cultures were added to the milk to obtain yogurt-like products: samples with maltose, samples with lactose, and samples without sugars. Physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of the products were determined by the standard techniques. Sensory attributes were evaluated by trained panelists. In the study, the effects of egg white protein powder and disaccharides on the activities of starter cultures and the properties of the yogurt-like products obtained were investigated. The relationship between the addition of sugar and the growth of starter cultures was found to be significant (P < 0.05). In terms of physico-chemical, rheological, and microbiological properties, the yogurt-like products obtained from lupine milk with disaccharides demonstrated good results, especially the sample with maltose. Sensory analysis revealed high sensory properties of the yogurt-like products. Yogurt-like products from lupine milk can be used as an alternative to cow’s milk fermented products, but more detailed studies should be conducted on their formulations.
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来源期刊
Foods and Raw Materials
Foods and Raw Materials FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal «Foods and Raw Materials» is published from 2013. It is published in the English and German languages with periodicity of two volumes a year. The main concern of the journal «Foods and Raw Materials» is informing the scientific community on the works by the researchers from Russia and the CIS, strengthening the world position of the science they represent, showing the results of perspective scientific researches in the food industry and related branches. The main tasks of the Journal consist the publication of scientific research results and theoretical and experimental studies, carried out in the Russian and foreign organizations, as well as on the authors'' personal initiative; bringing together different categories of researchers, university and scientific intelligentsia; to create and maintain a common space of scientific communication, bridging the gap between the publications of regional, federal and international level.
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