西班牙不同吗?西班牙内战的驯服记忆与西班牙民族自我形象的局限(2008-2010)

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY Australian Journal of Politics and History Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI:10.1111/ajph.12874
David Huys
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点讨论了西班牙内战(1936–39)和佛朗哥独裁统治(1939–75)在西班牙民主中的地位。2010年,根据国际法起诉弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥将军(1892-1975)和34名同谋犯下反人类罪的巴尔塔萨·加松法官被西班牙最高法院停职。此后,西班牙主要知识分子之间就国际社会对西班牙战争历史日益增长的影响展开了辩论。这场辩论揭示了一群有影响力的左翼知识分子试图遏制公民记忆运动的社会和政治影响。作者通过运用三种策略来观察这种情况是如何发生的:对外策略、民族主义伦理策略和饱和策略。他总结道,国际社会对西班牙处理内战和独裁统治的压力越来越大,导致“过渡文化”作为一种国家记忆被“西班牙化”,导致记忆运动失去势头,并遏制了国际上对西班牙处理其独裁历史的影响。
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Is Spain Different? The Tamed Memory of the Spanish Civil War and the Limits of Spain's National Self-Image (2008–10)

This article focusses on ongoing discussions about the place of the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) and the Franco dictatorship (1939–75) in Spain's democracy. Following the suspension of Judge Baltasar Garzón by the Spanish Supreme Court in 2010, who had indicted General Francisco Franco (1892–1975) and thirty-four accomplices under international law for committing crimes against humanity, a debate arose between leading intellectuals in Spain about the growing international influence on Spain's war past. This debate revealed that a group of influential left-wing intellectuals attempted to curb the social and political influence of the citizens' memory movements. The author observes how this happened by applying three strategies: the foreign strategy, the nationalistic-ethical strategy, and the saturation strategy. He concludes that the growing international pressure on Spain's handling of the Civil War and dictatorship led to a “Spanification” of the “culture of the transición” as a national memory, causing the memory movements to lose momentum and curbing the international influence on Spain's handling of its dictatorial past.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Issue Information Western Australia July to December 2023 Commonwealth of Australia July to December 2023 Issues in Australian Foreign Policy July to December 2023
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