仍然没有直接证据表明植物性食物会导致餐后高钾血症。

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition reviews Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/nutrit/nuad139
Shivam Joshi, Jason Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管St Jules等人提出了餐后高钾血症的食物,包括植物性食物,但(仍然)几乎没有直接证据支持餐后高铁血症的发生,这主要是因为缺乏专门使用食物进行的研究。食物与盐或补充剂不同,香蕉的行为可能与钾盐不同。越来越多的证据支持在肾病患者中使用植物性食物而不会导致高钾血症。目前,只有1项研究报道了高钾血症的餐后影响。在这项研究中,摄入更多植物性食物和纤维的参与者餐后高钾血症的情况显著减少。在撰写本文时,没有证据支持某些食物对餐后高钾血症的风险或安全性,有必要进行更多的研究。
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Still no direct evidence of postprandial hyperkalemia with plant foods.

Although St-Jules et al have presented the case for postprandial hyperkalemia with food, including plant foods, there (still) is little to no direct evidence supporting the occurrence of postprandial hyperkalemia, mostly due to a lack of studies performed exclusively using food. Food is different than salts or supplements, and it is likely that a banana behaves differently than potassium salts. A growing body of evidence supports the use of plant foods without causing hyperkalemia in patients with kidney disease. Currently, only 1 study has reported on the postprandial effects of hyperkalemia. In this study, there was a substantial reduction in the instances of postprandial hyperkalemia in participants consuming a diet that included more plant foods and more fiber. At the time of this writing, there is no evidence to support risk or safety of certain foods with regard to postprandial hyperkalemia, and additional research is warranted.

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来源期刊
Nutrition reviews
Nutrition reviews 医学-营养学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
1.60%
发文量
121
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition Reviews is a highly cited, monthly, international, peer-reviewed journal that specializes in the publication of authoritative and critical literature reviews on current and emerging topics in nutrition science, food science, clinical nutrition, and nutrition policy. Readers of Nutrition Reviews include nutrition scientists, biomedical researchers, clinical and dietetic practitioners, and advanced students of nutrition.
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