父母监禁对儿童和青少年的生理和心理社会影响:区分暴露年龄的系统综述

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI:10.1007/s40894-022-00182-9
Martha Sin Ki Luk, Christy Hui, Sandra Kit Man Tsang, Yat Lui Fung, Celia Hoi Yan Chan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

父母监禁对孩子的外化和内化行为影响已经得到了广泛的研究。然而,对不同发育阶段儿童可能受到的负面影响的广度和深度,以及是否可以确定保护性因素来抵消这些影响的了解有限。这篇综述系统地回顾了57篇文章,并将发展结果扩展到六个关键的影响主题,其中一些文章确定了比其他文章更多的主题:行为(n = 34),心理健康(n = 26),社会关系(n = 17) ,学习成绩(n = 17) ,物质使用(n = 10) ,以及短期和长期身体健康(n = 6) 。为了提供一项全球综述,这项研究考察了从西方到东方国家的研究,包括126690名父母被监禁的儿童和青少年,以及577445名没有此类历史的同龄人。大多数受到父母监禁的儿童和青少年容易受到心理健康影响,包括焦虑、行为问题和学校表现。父母监禁的时间越早,青少年时期使用大麻、性传播感染和多重伴侣关系的风险就越大。这些挑战往往会持续到成年期。这篇综述发现,父母的幸福感、积极的家庭关系和成功的共同养育可以抵消一些不利影响。讨论了未来对这类儿童、青少年和家庭的预防性支持的研究路线和影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Physical and Psychosocial Impacts of Parental Incarceration on Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review Differentiating Age of Exposure

The externalizing and internalizing behavioral impacts of parental incarceration on their children has been widely examined. However, understanding the breadth and depth of possible negative impacts on children at different developmental stages, and whether protective factors can be identified to offset such impacts, has been limited. This review systematically reviewed 57 articles and extended the developmental outcome to six key impact themes, with some articles identifying more themes than others: behavioral (n = 34), mental health (n = 26), social relationships (n = 17), academic performance (n = 17), substance use (n = 10), and short-term and long-term physical health (n = 6). To provide a global review, this study examined research across nations from Western to Eastern countries, consisting of 126,690 children and adolescents with incarcerated parents against 577,445 peers with no parents of such histories. Most children and adolescents exposed to parental incarceration are vulnerable to mental health impacts including anxiety, behavioral issues and school performance. The earlier the exposure to parental incarceration, the greater the risk of marijuana use, sexually transmitted infection and multiple partnerships in adolescence. These challenges often continue into emerging adulthood. This review found that the well-being of parents, positive family relationships and successful co-parenting can offset some adverse impacts. Future research lines and implications for preventive support to such children, adolescents and families are discussed.

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来源期刊
Adolescent Research Review
Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence.  The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.
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