地表地球物理测量在地质填图中的应用——以尼日利亚西南部基底杂岩为例

M.O. Olorunfemi, M.A. Opadokun
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引用次数: 17

摘要

利用视电阻率图建立了伊夫大学基底杂岩区的电性各向异性。该地区的电性各向异性和非均质性主要是由于片理作用;电阻率图反演隐伏基底岩的构造走向与层理/地质边界走向有显著的相关性。因此,地表地球物理测量可以合理地确定以面理构造为主要构造特征或裂缝/节理方向与面理走向基本一致的隐伏固体岩的面理走向。
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On the application of surface geophysical measurement in geological mapping—the Basement Complex of Southwestern Nigeria as a case study

The electrical anisotropy of the Basement Complex area of the University of Ife has been established using apparent resistivity maps.

The electrical anisotropy and hence inhomogeneity in the area is primarily due to foliation; structural trends of concealed basement rocks deduced from resistivity maps correlate significantly with strikes of foliation/geologic boundary.

It follows therefore that strikes of foliation of concealed solid rocks, in which the predominant structural feature is foliation or where the fracture/joint directions are generally in line with strikes of foliation, can be reasonably determined from surface geophysical measurements.

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