Hilal A. Bhat, Farooq A. Khanday, Brajesh K. Kaushik, Khurshed A. Shah
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Design and analysis of 3 × 3 reversible quantum gates
Quantum computing is a modern technology that uses the laws of quantum mechanics to tackle issues like irreversibility and power dissipation, which are beyond the scope of traditional computing paradigms. To exploit quantum physics in many application fields, circuit design using reversible gates is a crucial task. In this paper, quantum implementation of three-input/three-output (3 × 3) reversible gates is presented. The functional matrices of most of the gates are presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, the quantum implementation of URG, FRSG1, R and JTF1 gates, which find importance in various practical applications, is presented for the first time in this paper. The paper concludes with a comparison of the performance parameters of reversible gates for efficient quantum circuit realization. It is shown that each gate has additional advantages in valid perspectives. The paper thus provides a useful library of 3 × 3 reversible gates for the implementation of higher-order quantum circuit design.
期刊介绍：
he Journal of Computational Electronics brings together research on all aspects of modeling and simulation of modern electronics. This includes optical, electronic, mechanical, and quantum mechanical aspects, as well as research on the underlying mathematical algorithms and computational details. The related areas of energy conversion/storage and of molecular and biological systems, in which the thrust is on the charge transport, electronic, mechanical, and optical properties, are also covered.
In particular, we encourage manuscripts dealing with device simulation; with optical and optoelectronic systems and photonics; with energy storage (e.g. batteries, fuel cells) and harvesting (e.g. photovoltaic), with simulation of circuits, VLSI layout, logic and architecture (based on, for example, CMOS devices, quantum-cellular automata, QBITs, or single-electron transistors); with electromagnetic simulations (such as microwave electronics and components); or with molecular and biological systems. However, in all these cases, the submitted manuscripts should explicitly address the electronic properties of the relevant systems, materials, or devices and/or present novel contributions to the physical models, computational strategies, or numerical algorithms.
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