自下而上的政治?乌干达特索的小、中、大规模土地剥夺及其规模的相关性

IF 4.4 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Peasant Studies Pub Date : 2015-04-28 DOI:10.1080/03066150.2015.1016918
Matt Kandel
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引用次数: 34

摘要

近年来,尽管土地剥夺过程——或“土地掠夺”——引起了研究人员的极大关注,但当地对土地出让事件的反应却没有得到足够的审查。本文以冲突后乌干达特索地区的小、中、大规模土地剥夺为研究对象,探讨了权属权利受到侵犯时,人们如何行使其代理权。我认为,那些因小规模土地剥夺而失去权属的人主要关注的是重新获得权属并满足其基本社会再生产的需求。在这些情况下,几乎没有明显的“政治”阻力。相比之下,“自下而上的政治”在中大规模土地异化的情况下更为明显地出现,我将其归因于特定的结构条件。
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Politics from below? Small-, mid- and large-scale land dispossession in Teso, Uganda, and the relevance of scale
While processes of land dispossession – or ‘land grabbing' – have garnered significant attention from researchers in recent years, local reactions to instances of land alienation have received insufficient scrutiny. This paper focuses on small-, mid- and large-scale land dispossession in the post-conflict Teso region in Uganda, and considers how people assert their agency when their tenure rights are infringed upon. I argue that those who lose tenure rights through small-scale land dispossession are primarily focused on reacquiring tenure rights and meeting the demands of their basic social reproduction. In these cases, there is little resistance that is definitively ‘political'. In contrast, a ‘politics from below’ more clearly emerges in the cases of mid- and large-scale land alienation, which I attribute to particular structural conditions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: A leading journal in the field of rural politics and development, The Journal of Peasant Studies (JPS) provokes and promotes critical thinking about social structures, institutions, actors and processes of change in and in relation to the rural world. It fosters inquiry into how agrarian power relations between classes and other social groups are created, understood, contested and transformed. JPS pays special attention to questions of ‘agency’ of marginalized groups in agrarian societies, particularly their autonomy and capacity to interpret – and change – their conditions.
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