思考我们的精神分析故事:对史蒂文·斯特恩的回应

Joye Weisel-Barth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能和史蒂芬·斯特恩对话一直是我的荣幸。与他的对话开始于这样一种感觉:我有一个伴侣,他不仅有能力,而且真诚地想和我在一起,想象我的观点。因此,在这个回应中,我通常会觉得自己被理解了。然后,因为史蒂夫迫使自己努力思考问题,我可以相信他也会促使我比平时更努力地思考,并为我开辟新的视角。他对我那篇“追求‘真实’”文章的评论也是如此。在他努力阐明分析师任务的复杂性的过程中,他让我更深入地思考“分析对象”的本质和创造,以及“接近”的许多含义。这两个问题都值得用完整的文章来回应。但在这里,我想谈谈史蒂夫的讨论在某些方面激发了我对我们精神分析学家讲述的故事的思考。我想大声地思考一下我一直以来的困惑:为什么我们的分析性故事常常让人觉得过于简单、静态、简化,或者缺少伟大文学作品、现实生活以及在分析空间中工作的体验所带来的陌生感和惊喜。我想到的第一件事是,在试图说明我们关于临床作用、二元过程和治疗相互作用目标的想法时,我们通常夸大了我们的立场。我们采用简单的故事情节,忽略了重要的复杂性,特别是随着时间的推移互动变化的复杂性。当然,作为创造意义的生物,我们渴望连贯性,我们喜欢好故事。例如,在精神分析学中,我们有无数既定的、深受喜爱的——在我看来过于简单化的——故事。其中包括“性欲故事”——讲得太多,你就成了心理上的失败者;的
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Thinking About Our Psychoanalytic Stories: Response to Steven Stern
I t’s always a pleasure to have a dialogue with Steven Stern. A dialogue with him begins with the sense that I have a partner, who not only has the capacity, but genuinely wants to meet me on my wavelength and imagine my perspective. Therefore, as in this response, I usually end up feeling well understood. Then, because Steve pushes himself to think hard about things, I can trust him to push me also to think harder than I usually do and to open up new perspectives for me. That’s true of his review of my “Courting the ‘Real’” article. In his efforts to illuminate the complexity of the analyst’s tasks, he causes me to think more deeply both about the nature and creation of “analytic objects” and the many meanings of “going in close.” Both of these issues deserve full article responses. But here I want to write about some ways that Steve’s discussion has stimulated my own thoughts about the stories we psychoanalysts tell. I want to think out loud about my lingering puzzlement: why our analytic stories often feel too simple, static, reductive, or missing the strangeness and surprise of great literature, real life, and certainly the experience of working in analytic space. The first thing that occurs to me is that in trying to illustrate our ideas about clinical action, dyadic processes, and the goals of therapeutic interaction, we usually overstate our positions. We adopt simple story lines that miss important complexities, particularly the complexities of interactive changes over time. Certainly as meaning-making creatures lusting for coherence, we adore good stories. For example, in psychoanalysis, we have a myriad of established, well-loved—and in my view oversimplified—stories. Among them are the “libido story”—too much of it and you’re a psychological goner; the
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