水中铜的测定注意事项。

F. Forbes, G. H. Pratt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在马萨诸塞州卫生委员会进行的一系列实验过程中,有必要设计一种方法来分离和定量地测定水中微量的铜;这种方法已经制定出来,并在本协会实验室部的《水分析的标准方法》中详细发表。本文的目的是简要介绍该方法,以及一些实验结果,并提请注意某些已发表的关于将铜应用于供水系统后几个小时内完全消失的陈述。而且不可能通过化学测试在水中检测到它。一般用于检测少量溶液中铜的化学试验方法是Moore和Kellerman在《普氏工业局公报64》中提到的,即在待测溶液中加入亚铁氰化钾,并用乙酸酸化。该测试的灵敏度如下图所示。
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Notes in Regard to the Determination of Copper in Water.
In the course of a series of experiments carried on by the Massachusetts State Board of Health it became necessary to devise a method for separating and determining quantitatively small amounts of copper in water; such a method has been worked out and is published in detail in the "Standard Methods of Water Analysis" of the Laboratory Section of this Association.1 It is the purpose of this short paper to give a brief outline of the method, together with some experimental results, and to call attention to certain statements that have appeared in print regarding the total disappearance of the copper in a few hours when applied to a water supply, and the impossibility of detecting it in the water by chemical tests. The chemical test in general use for detecting copper in solution in small quantities is that mentioned by Moore and Kellerman in Bulletin 64 of the Bureau of Plaftt Industry, and consists of adding potassium ferrocyanide to the solution to be tested, acidified by acetic acid. The sensitiveness of this test is shown by the following figures.
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