《都市话题:16世纪瑞士的信息与社区》卡拉·罗斯著

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Journal of Interdisciplinary History Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1162/jinh_r_01917
William Monter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

令人惊讶的是,梅森几乎没有注意到巴贝夫关于平等的观点,也没有注意到革命概念在革命的激进阶段所具有的复杂而有力的意义。她把同党菲利波·博纳罗蒂关于巴贝夫的回忆录斥为圣徒,没有详细反驳。她声称巴贝夫“误读”了启蒙运动哲学家的平等主义著作,但她避免讨论标志着革命思想的创造性适应和灵感的过程(172)。这段历史的巴贝夫似乎只不过是督政府的话语创造。梅森还试图扼杀平等阴谋或新雅各宾左派的任何希望,声称“法国大革命已经结束,人民已经被打败了。”然而,即使是热月以来激进网络的瓦解也不一定会注定未来的运动,因为自发的起义标志着革命的早期阶段(100-101)。她还试图将巴贝夫与19世纪40年代帮助启发马克思的“新巴贝夫主义者”拉开距离(227页)。对于任何对巴贝夫的遗产感兴趣的人来说,《最后的革命者》都是一个令人沮丧的书名。她避免了革命持续激进的潜在风险,落入了督政府自己的中间派陷阱。
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The Talk of the Town: Information and Community in Sixteenth-Century Switzerland by Carla Roth
Mason pays surprisingly little attention to Babeuf ’s ideas about equality or to the complex but powerful meanings that revolutionary conceptions had assumed over the revolution’s radical phase. She dismisses fellow conspirator Filippo Buonarotti’s memoir about Babeuf as hagiography without detailed refutation. She claims that Babeuf “misread” Enlightenment philosophers’ egalitarian writings, but she refrains from discussing the processes of creative adaptation and inspiration that had marked revolutionary thought (172). The Babeuf of this history seems little more than the Directory’s discursive creation. Mason also attempts to smother any hopes for either the Conspiracy of Equals or the Neo-Jacobin left, claiming that “the French Revolution was [already] over and the people had been defeated.” Yet even the dismantling of radical networks since Thermidor did not necessarily doom future movements, given the spontaneous uprisings that had marked the revolution’s earlier phases (100–101). She also seeks to distance Babeuf from the “neo-Babouvists” of the 1840s who helped to inspire Marx (227). The Last Revolutionaries is a dispiriting title for anyone interested in Babeuf ’s legacies. Her avoidance of the revolution’s continued radical potential risks falling into the Directory’s own centrist trap.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interdisciplinary History features substantive articles, research notes, review essays, and book reviews relating historical research and work in applied fields-such as economics and demographics. Spanning all geographical areas and periods of history, topics include: - social history - demographic history - psychohistory - political history - family history - economic history - cultural history - technological history
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